<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecpolicy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5124</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-2658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Economic Policy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18288/1994-5124-2021-4-170-197</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecpolicy-100</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Государственное управление</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Public Administration</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика качества российского государственного управления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostics of Public Governance Quality in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добролюбова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrolyubova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Игоревна Добролюбова — кандидат экономических наук, заместитель директора Центра технологий государственного управления Института прикладных экономических исследований</p><p>119571, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Dobrolyubova, Cand. Sci. (Econ.)</p><p>82, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dobrolyubova-ei@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Южаков</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuzhakov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Николаевич Южаков — доктор философских наук, профессор, директор Центра технологий государственного управления Института прикладных экономических исследований</p><p>119571, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Yuzhakov, Dr. Sci. (Philos.), Professor</p><p>82, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuzhakov-vn@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РАНХиГС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Aca demy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>170</fpage><lpage>197</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добролюбова Е.И., Южаков В.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добролюбова Е.И., Южаков В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobrolyubova E.I., Yuzhakov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/100">https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/100</self-uri><abstract><p>Недостаточное качество российского государственного управления и государственных институтов традиционно рассматривается как фактор, сдерживающий социально-экономическое развитие страны. При этом само понятие качества государственного управления и определение возможных показателей для его оценки является предметом активных дискуссий. В статье реализован авторский подход к понятию качества государственного управления и его оценке на основе трех ключевых параметров: обоснованности государственного вмешательства, его результативности и эффективности. Для диагностики текущего состояния государственного управления использованы оценки международных организаций, статистические и социологические данные, а также итоги экспертного опроса, проведенного авторами в 2021 году. Результаты диагностики свидетельствуют о наличии значительных резервов роста качества государственного управления; при этом если в международных рейтингах наибольшие проблемы связаны с различными аспектами обоснованности государственного вмешательства, то российские эксперты ниже всего оценили уровень эффективности государственного управления — обеспечения оптимального соотношения достигаемых результатов и затрачиваемых ресурсов. Проведенный анализ показывает необходимость комплексного подхода к совершенствованию государственного управления, включающего меры по повышению его обоснованности, результативности и эффективности, а также по соблюдению баланса этих параметров. В большинстве случаев внедрение новых инструментов не требуется. Важно обеспечить реальное, а не формальное применение мер и практик, уже предусмотренных нормативной правовой базой. Успех усилий по совершенствованию государственного управления будет во многом зависеть от степени интеграции этих инструментов и механизмов в управленческий цикл и повышения ответственности за их использование. В этом случае можно рассчитывать на положительное влияние качества государственного управления на экономический рост, повышение благосостояния граждан и достижение иных национальных целей развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Insuﬃcient quality of governance is traditionally considered a factor hindering social and economic development in Russia. However, the notion of governance quality and approaches to its measurement are subject to active debate. The article implements an original approach to deﬁning and evaluating governance quality based on three key parameters: justiﬁed state interference, eﬀectiveness, and efﬁciency. The diagnostics are based on evaluations made by international organizations, available statistical and sociological data, and the results of an expert survey conducted in March 2021. The diagnostic results suggest that there is signiﬁcant room for improving the quality of public governance in Russia. Nevertheless, international and national evaluations of governance quality diﬀer. While international organizations point to the deﬁciencies in ensuring justiﬁed state interference, Russian experts suggest that most problems with governance quality are eﬃciency-related. The paper suggests that there is a need for a comprehensive approach to improving public governance based on the balance of measures aimed at ensuring justiﬁed state interference as well as enhancing governance eﬀectiveness and eﬃciency. In many cases such measures would not call for introducing new instruments and mechanisms; they should aim at implementing actual rather than formal application of the measures and practices already envisaged by legislation. The success of the eﬀorts to improve public governance in Russia would depend on integrating these instruments and mechanisms into the management cycle and on increasing the responsibility for actual rather than formal use thereof. In this case one can also expect a positive impact of governance quality on achieving economic growth, quality of life, and other national developmental objectives.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государственное управление</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public governance</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках научно-исследовательской работы государственного задания РАНХиГС.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акиндинова Н. В., Ясин Е. Г., Авдеева Д. А., Денисенко М. Б., Кондрашов Н. В., Чекина К. С., Яркин А. М. Сценарии роста российской экономики с учетом вклада человеческого капитала: доклад к XX Апрельской международной научной конференции по проблемам развития экономики и общества. М.: Изд. дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akindinova N. V., Yasin E. G., Avdeeva D. A., Denisenko M. B., Kondrashov N. V., Chekina K. S., Yarkin A. M. Stsenarii rosta rossiyskoy ekonomiki s uchetom vklada chelovecheskogo kapitala: doklad k XX Aprel’skoy mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii po problemam razvitiya ekonomiki i obshchestva [Scenarios of Russian Economic Growth with Human Capital Impact: Report to XX April International Academic Conference on Economic and Social Development]. Moscow, HSE Publishing House, 2019. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алехнович А. О., Анучин Л. Л. Оценка и корректировка правоприменительной практики контрольных и надзорных органов: индекс административного давления // Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления. 2021. № 1. С. 7–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekhnovich A. O., Anuchin L. L. Otsenka i korrektirovka pravoprimenitel’noy praktiki  kontrol’nykh i nadzornykh organov: indeks administrativnogo davleniya [Evaluation and Adjustment of the Law Enforcement Practice of State Control and Supervision Bodies: Administrative Pressure Index]. Voprosy gosudarstvennogo i munitsipal’nogo upravleniya [Public Administration Issues], 2021, no. 1, pp. 7-29. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахременко А. С., Горельский И. Е., Мельвиль А. Ю. Как и зачем измерять и сравнивать государственную состоятельность разных стран мира? Теоретико-методологические основания // Полис. Политические исследования. 2019. № 2. С. 8–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhremenko A. S., Gorelskiy I. E., Melville A. Yu. Kak i zachem izmeryat’ i sravnivat’ gosudarstvennuyu sostoyatel’nost’ raznykh stran mira? Teoretiko-metodologicheskie osnovaniya [How and Why Should We Measure and Compare State Capacity of Different Countries? Theoretical and Methodological Foundations]. Polis. Politicheskie issledovaniya [Polis. Political Studies], 2019, no. 2, pp. 8-23. DOI:10.17976/jpps/2019.02.02. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бенсон И. Н Влияние качества институциональной среды на благосостояние и экономический рост: межстрановые сопоставления // Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Сер. 5: Экономика. 2016. № 3. С. 38–55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benson I. N. Vliyanie kachestva institucional’noy sredy na blagosostoyanie i ekono micheskiy rost: mezhstranovye sopostavleniya [The Impact of Institutional Environment on Wealth and Economic Development: Cross-Country Comparisons]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Ser. 5: Ekonomika [St. Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies], 2016, no. 3, pp. 38-55. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вагин В. В., Шаповалова Н. А. Состояние инициативного бюджетирования в Российской Федерации: новые тренды и возможности развития // Финансовый журнал. 2018. Т. 41. № 1. С. 110–122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vagin V. V., Shapovalova N. A. Sostoyanie initsiativnogo byudzhetirovaniya v Rossiyskoy  Federatsii: novye trendy i vozmozhnosti razvitiya [Status of Initiative Budgeting in the Russian Federation: New Trends and Opportunities for Development]. Finansovyy zhurnal [Financial Journal], 2018, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 110-122. DOI:10.31107/2075-1990-2018-1-110-122. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голодникова А. Е., Ефремов А. А., Соболь Д. В., Цыганков Д. Б., Шклярук М. С. Регуляторная политика в России: основные тенденции и архитектура будущего. М.: Изд. дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Regulyatornaya politika v Rossii: osnovnye tendenctsii i arkhitektura budushchego [Regulatory Policy in Russia: Key Trends and Architecture of the Future]. Moscow, HSE Publishing House, 2018. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусарова М. В., Овчинникова М. А. Управление по результатам в системе государственного управления в России: подходы и результаты реформирования за последние 10 лет // Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления. 2014. № 1. С. 98–126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gusarova M. V., Ovchinnikova M. A. Upravlenie po rezul’tatam v sisteme gosudarstvennogo upravleniya v Rossii: podkhody i rezul’taty reformirovaniya za poslednie 10 let [Introducing Performance Management in the System of Public Administration in Russia: Approaches and Lessons Learnt from the Last Decade of Implementation]. Voprosy gosudarstvennogo i munitsipal’nogo upravleniya [Public Administration Issues], 2014, no. 1, pp. 98-126. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дмитриев М. Э., Крапиль В. Б. Тернистый путь стратегического планирования в современной России // Государственная служба. 2020. Т. 22. № 2(124). С. 22–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dmitriev M. E., Krapil V. B. Ternistyy put’ strategicheskogo planirovaniya v sovremennoy  Rossii [Thorny Way of Strategic Planning in Modern Russia]. Gosudarstvennaya sluzhba [Public Administration], 2020, vol. 124, no. 2, pp. 22-34. DOI:10.22394/2070-8378-2020-22-2-22-34. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Добролюбова Е. И., Южаков В. Н., Старостина А. Н. Оценка качества государственного управления: обоснованность, результативность, эффективность. М.: Дело, РАНХиГС, 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobrolyubova E. I., Yuzhakov V. N., Starostina A. N.  Otsenka kachestva gosudarstvennogo upravleniya: obosnovannost’, rezul’tativnost’, effektivnost’ [Evaluating Governance Quality: Justified Interference, Effectiveness, Efficiency]. Moscow, Delo, RANEPA, 2021. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">К формированию механизма выявления и устранения системных правовых ограничений цифровизации государственного управления // Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления. 2020. № 4. С. 59–83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Efremov A. A. K formirovaniyu mekhanizma vyyavleniya i ustraneniya sistemnykh pravovykh ogranicheniy tsifrovizatsii gosudarstvennogo upravleniya [In Reference to Creating a Mechanism for Detecting Systemic Legal Limitations of Public Administration Digitalization]. Voprosy gosudarstvennogo i munitsipal’nogo upravleniya [Public Administration Issues], 2020, no. 4, pp. 59-83. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калинин А. М., Дупан А. С. Финансово-экономические обоснования законопроектов: текущее положение и варианты совершенствования // Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления. 2016. № 3. С. 121–132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalinin A. M., Dupan A. S. Finansovo-ekonomicheskie obosnovaniya zakonoproektov:  tekushchee polozhenie i varianty sovershenstvovaniya [Financial and Economic Justification of Bills: The Current Status and Options for Improving]. Voprosy gosudarstvennogo i munitsipal’nogo upravleniya [Public Administration Issues], 2016, no. 3, pp. 121-132. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клименко А. В. Десятилетие административной реформы: результаты и новые вызовы // Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления. 2014. № 1. С. 8–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klimenko A. V. Desyatiletie administrativnoy reformy: rezul’taty i novye vyzovy [The Decade of Administrative Reform: Results and New Challenges]. Voprosy gosudarstvennogo I munitsipal’nogo upravleniya [Public Administration Issues], 2014, no. 1, pp. 8-51. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клименко А. В., Ларионов А. В., Минченко О. С. Сфера государственного управления и ее основные характеристики: препринт. НИУ ВШЭ. Сер.: Государственное и муниципальное управление. WP8/2021/02. 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klimenko A. V., Larionov A. V., Minchenko O. S. Sfera gosudarstvennogo upravleniya i ee  osnovnye kharakteristiki: preprint [Public Administration Sphere and Its Main Characteristics: Preprint]. NIU VShE, Ser. Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipal’noe upravlenie [HSE, Series “Public and Municipal Governance”], WP8/2021/02, 2021. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кнутов А. В., Плаксин С. М., Григорьева Н. Л., Синятуллин Р. Х., Чаплинский А. В., Успенская А. М. Сложность российских законов. Опыт синтаксического анализа. М.: Изд. дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knutov A. V., Plaksin S. M., Grigoreva N. L., Sinyatullin R. H., Chaplinskiy A. V., Uspenskaya A. M. Slozhnost’ rossiyskikh zakonov. Opyt sintaksicheskogo analiza [Complexity of Russian Laws: Experience of Syntax Analysis]. Moscow, HSE Publishing House, 2020. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Консейсао П. Доклад о человеческом развитии 2020. http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2020_overview_russian.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Conceição P.  Doklad o chelovecheskom razvitii 2020 [Human Development Report 2020]. http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2020_overview_russian.pdf. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Литвинова Т. Н. Эффективность региональной власти: от теории к измерению (на примере республик Северо-Кавказского федерального округа) // Полис. Политические исследования. 2020. № 2. С. 137–152.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Litvinova T. N. Effektivnost’ regional’noy vlasti: ot teorii k izmereniyu (na primere respublik Severo-Kavkazskogo federal’nogo okruga) [The Effectiveness of Regional Power: From Theory to Measurement (Case Study of the North Caucasus Federal District Republics)]. Polis. Politicheskie issledovaniya [Polis. Political Studies], 2020, no. 2, pp. 137-152. DOI:10.17976/jpps/2020.02.10. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марголин А. М., Спицына Т. А. Страновые рейтинги сегодня и завтра // Государственная служба. 2020. № 4(126). С. 42–55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Margolin A. M., Spitsyna T. A. Stranovye reytingi segodnya i zavtra [County Ratings: Today  and Tomorrow]. Gosudarstvennaya sluzhba [Public Administration], 2020, vol. 126, no. 4, pp. 42-55. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мау В. А. Пандемия коронавируса и тренды экономической политики // Вопросы экономики. 2021. № 3. С. 5–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mau V. A. Pandemiya koronavirusa i trendy ekonomicheskoy politiki [Coronavirus  Pandemic and Trends of Economic Policy]. Voprosy ekonomiki, 2021, no. 3, pp. 5-30. DOI:10.32609/0042-8736-2021-3-5-30. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Общество и пандемия: опыт и уроки борьбы с COVID-19 в России / Под ред. В. А. Мау. М.: Дело, РАНХиГС, 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mau V. A. (ed.).  Obshchestvo i pandemiya: opyt i uroki bor’by s COVID-19 v Rossii [Society and Pandemic: Experience of Confronting COVID-19 and Lessons Learned]. Moscow, Delo, RANEPA, 2020. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко Н. Статистический анализ федерального законодательства. М.: ЦСР, 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Statisticheskiy analiz federal’nogo zakonodatel’stva [Statistical Analysis of Federal Legislation]. Moscow, CSR, 2017. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Южаков В. Н., Талапина Э. В., Добролюбова Е. И., Тихомиров Ю. А. Инициативный проект закона об обеспечении качества государственного управления. М.: Дело, РАНХиГС, 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yuzhakov V. N., Talapina E. V., Dobrolyubova E. I., Tikhomirov Yu. A.  Initsiativnyy proekt zakona ob obespechenii kachestva gosudarstvennogo upravleniya [Initiative Bill on Ensuring Governance Quality]. Moscow, Delo, RANEPA, 2020. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abduqayumov S., Arshed N., Bukhari S. Economic Impact of Institutional Quality on Environmental Performance in Post-Soviet Countries // Transition Studies Review. 2020. Vol. 27. No 2. P. 13–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abduqayumov S., Arshed N., Bukhari S. Economic Impact of Institutional Quality on Environmental Performance in Post-Soviet Countries. Transition Studies Review, 2020, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 13-24. DOI:10.14665/1614-4007-27-2-002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acemoglu D., Gallego F. A., Robinson J. A. Institutions, Human Capital, and Development //Annual Review of Economics. 2014. Vol. 6. No 1. P. 875–912.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acemoglu D., Gallego F. A., Robinson J. A. Institutions, Human Capital, and Development.  Annual Review of Economics, 2014, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 875-912. DOI:10.1146/annurev-economics-080213-041119.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acemoglu D., Naidu S., Restrepo P., Robinson J. A. Democracy Does Cause Growth // Journal of Political Economy. 2019. Vol. 127. No 1. P. 47–100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acemoglu D., Naidu S., Restrepo P., Robinson J. A. Democracy Does Cause Growth.  Journal of Political Economy, 2019, vol. 127, no. 1, pp. 47-100. DOI:10.1086/700936.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bayar Y. Public Governance and Economic Growth in the Transitional Economies of the European Union // Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences. 2016. No 48. P. 5–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bayar Y. Public Governance and Economic Growth in the Transitional Economies of the  European Union. Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, 2016, no. 48, pp. 5-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bovaird T., Löffler E. Evaluating the Quality of Public Governance: Indicators, Models and Methodologies // International Review of Administrative Sciences. 2003. Vol. 69. No 3. P. 313–328.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bovaird T., Löffler E. Evaluating the Quality of Public Governance: Indicators, Models  and Methodologies. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 2003, vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 313-328. DOI:10.1177/0020852303693002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Broughel J., Hahn R. W. The Impact of Economic Regulation on Growth: Survey and Synthesis // Regulation &amp; Governance. 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Broughel J., Hahn R. W. The Impact of Economic Regulation on Growth: Survey and Synthesis. Regulation &amp; Governance, 2020. DOI:0.1111/rego.12376.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buduru B., Pal L. A. The Globalized State: Measuring and Monitoring Governance // European Journal of Cultural Studies. 2010. Vol. 13. No 4. P. 511–530.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buduru B., Pal L. A. The Globalized State: Measuring and Monitoring Governance.  28.  European Journal of Cultural Studies, 2010, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 511-530. DOI:10.1177/1367549410377144.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Da Cruz N. F., Marques R. C. Structuring Composite Local Governance Indicators // Policy Studies. 2017. Vol. 38. No 2. P. 109–129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Da Cruz N. F., Marques R. C. Structuring Composite Local Governance Indicators.  Policy Studies, 2017, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 109-129. DOI:10.1080/01442872.2016.1210117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Vita G. Institutional Quality and the Growth Rates of the Italian Regions: The Costs of Regulatory Complexity // Papers in Regional Science. 2018. Vol. 97. No 4. P. 1057–1081.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Vita G. Institutional Quality and the Growth Rates of the Italian Regions: The Costs  of Regulatory Complexity. Papers in Regional Science, 2018, vol. 97, no. 4, pp. 1057-1081. DOI:10.1111/pirs.12290.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dutu R., Sicari P. Public Spending Efficiency in the OECD: Benchmarking Health Care, Education and General Administration. OECD Economics Department Working Papers. No 1278. 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dutu R., Sicari P. Public Spending Efficiency in the OECD: Benchmarking Health Care,  Education and General Administration. OECD Economics Department Working Papers, no. 1278, 2016. DOI:10.1787/5jm3st732jnq-en.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fukuyama F. What Is Governance? // Governance. 2013. Vol. 26. No 3. P. 347–368. 33. Bad Governance and Poor Children: A Comparative Analysis of Government Efficiency and Severe Child Deprivation in 68 Low-andMiddle-Income Countries // World Development. 2013. Vol. 48(C). P. 19–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fukuyama F. What Is Governance?    Governance, 2013, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 347-368. DOI:10.1111/gove.12035.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halleröd B., Rothstein B., Daoud A., Nandy S. Bad Governance and Poor Children: A Comparative Analysis of Government Eﬃciency and Severe Child Deprivation in 68 Low- and Middle-Income Countries // World Development. 2013. Vol. 48(C). P. 19–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halleröd B., Rothstein B., Daoud A., Nandy S. Bad Governance and Poor Children: A Comparative Analysis of Government Efficiency and Severe Child Deprivation in 68 Low-and-Middle-Income Countries. World Development, 2013, vol. 48(C), pp. 19-31. DOI:10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.03.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ketterer T. D., Rodríguez-Pose A. Institutions vs. “First-Nature” Geography: What Drives Economic Growth in Europe’s Regions? // Papers in Regional Science. 2018. Vol. 97. No S1. P. S25–S62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ketterer T. D., Rodríguez-Pose A. Institutions vs. “First-Nature” Geography: What Drives  Economic Growth in Europe’s Regions? Papers in Regional Science, 2018, vol. 97, no. S1, pp. S25-S62. DOI:10.1111/pirs.12237.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nedić V., Despotović D., Cvetanović S., Djukić T., Petrović D. Institutional Reforms for Economic Growth in the Western Balkan Countries // Journal of Policy Modeling. 2020. Vol. 42. No 5. P. 933–952.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nedić V., Despotović D., Cvetanović S., Djukić T., Petrović D. Institutional Reforms for  Economic Growth in the Western Balkan Countries. Journal of Policy Modeling, 2020, vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 933-952. DOI:0.1016/j.jpolmod.2020.04.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parker D., Kirkpatrick C. Measuring Regulatory Performance. The Economic Impact of Regulatory Policy: A Literature Review of Quantitative Evidence. OECD Expert Paper. No 3. 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parker D., Kirkpatrick C. Measuring Regulatory Performance. The Economic Impact of  Regulatory Policy: A Literature Review of Quantitative Evidence. OECD Expert Paper, no. 3, 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peev E. Institutions, Economic Liberalization and Firm Growth: Evidence from European Transition Economies // European Journal of Law and Economics. 2015. Vol. 40. No 1. P. 149–174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peev E. Institutions, Economic Liberalization and Firm Growth: Evidence from European  Transition Economies. European Journal of Law and Economics, 2015, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 149-174. DOI:10.1007/s10657-014-9450-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pinar M. Measuring World Governance: Revisiting the Institutions Hypothesis // Empirical Economics. 2015. Vol. 48. No 2. P. 747–778.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pinar M. Measuring World Governance: Revisiting the Institutions Hypothesis.  Empirical Economics, 2015, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 747-778. DOI:10.1007/s00181-013-0796-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Radulović M. The Impact of Institutional Quality on Economic Growth: A Comparative Analysis of the EU and Non-EU Countries of Southeast Europe // Economic Annals. 2020. Vol. 65. No 225. P. 163–181.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radulović M. The Impact of Institutional Quality on Economic Growth: A Comparative  Analysis of the EU and Non-EU Countries of Southeast Europe. Economic Annals, 2020, vol. 65, no. 225, pp. 163-181. DOI:10.2298/EKA2025163R.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rivera-Batiz F. L. Democracy, Governance, and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence // Review of Development Economics. 2002. Vol. 6. No 2. P. 225–247.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Democracy, Governance, and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence. Review of Development Economics, 2002, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 225-247. DOI:10.1111/1467-9361.00151.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodríguez-Pose A., Garcilazo E. Quality of Government and the Returns of Investment: Examining the Impact of Cohesion Expenditure in European Regions // Regional Studies. 2015. Vol. 49. No 8. P. 1274–1290.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodríguez-Pose A., Garcilazo E. Quality of Government and the Returns of Investment: Examining the Impact of Cohesion Expenditure in European Regions. Regional Studies, 2015, vol. 49, no. 8, pp. 1274-1290. DOI:10.1080/00343404.2015.1007933.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rotberg R. I. Good Governance Means Performance and Results // Governance. 2014. Vol. 27. No 3. P. 511–518.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rotberg R. I. Good Governance Means Performance and Results. Governance, 2014, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 511-518. DOI:10.1111/gove.12084.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salhi A., Kern A., Rößler M. Growth Patterns in the CIS-8: A Political Economy Approach // Transition Studies Review. 2010. Vol. 17. No 4. P. 686–708.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salhi A., Kern A., Rößler M. Growth Patterns in the CIS-8: A Political Economy Approach.  Transition Studies Review, 2010, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 686-708. DOI:10.1007/s11300-010-0176-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schwab K. The Global Competitiveness Report. 2019. http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2019.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwab K.  44.  The Global Competitiveness Report, 2019. http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2019.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu X., Abbas H. S. M., Sun C., Gillani S., Ullah A., Raza M. A. A. Impact of Globalization and Governance Determinants on Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis of Asian Economies // Growth and Change. 2021. Vol. 52. No 2. P. 1137–1154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu X., Abbas H. S. M., Sun C., Gillani S., Ullah A., Raza M. A. A. Impact of Globalization and Governance Determinants on Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis of Asian Economies. Growth and Change, 2021, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 1137-1154. DOI:10.1111/grow.12475.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
