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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecpolicy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5124</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-2658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Economic Policy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18288/1994-5124-2024-4-34-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecpolicy-119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Макроэкономика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Macroeconomics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уровень доверия российских домохозяйств  к Банку России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>How Credible Is the Central Bank   of Russia to Russian Households?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1030-4932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диана Абдумуминовна Петрова, Научный сотрудник Центра изучения проблем центральных банков, Институт прикладных экономических исследований</p><p>119571, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana A. Petrova, Research Fellow, Center for the Study of Central Bank Issues, Institute of Applied Economic Research</p><p>82, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrova-da@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и  государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RANEPA</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петрова Д.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрова Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrova D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/119">https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/119</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена оценке уровня доверия домохозяйств к   политике Банка России после перехода к   режиму инфляционного таргетирования.  Для этой цели анализируются доступные данные опросов населения, выполненных ООО «инФОМ», о  доверии к  Банку России в  целом и  достижении его цели по инфляции в  течение 2014–2024 годов. В   2014–2017 годах после перехода к  режиму инфляционного таргетирования наблюдалось относительно высокое доверие населения к  Банку России, но оно снижалось в   течение 2019–2022 годов. Домохозяйства не верят в  достижение цели по инфляции в 4% к  концу текущего года и  в среднесрочной перспективе. Вероятно, это связано с  отсутствием знаний о   ключевой цели Банка России   — ценовой стабильности, а  также с  высоким уровнем фактической инфляции. Домохозяйства полагают, что за сдерживание инфляции в  большей степени ответственны государственные власти.  Кроме  того,  значительная  доля  потребителей  не  реагирует  на  информацию,  предоставляемую Банком России. Однако новостные статьи российских интернет-изданий, посты новостных  сообществ  социальной  сети  «ВКонтакте»  и  поисковые  запросы  сервиса  Google Trends показали, что в   условиях экономической неопределенности населению «слишком дорого»  игнорировать  информацию  о   деятельности Банка  России.  По  мере  роста  объема  информации по теме «Банк России» в  СМИ, новостных сообществах «ВКонтакте» и  спроса на нее в  интернете сокращается разрыв инфляционных ожиданий потребителей и   профессиональных аналитиков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the degree of public trust in the Central Bank of Russia after the transition to inflation targeting. For this purpose, the author analyzes available data from inFOM consumer surveys of confidence in the Bank of Russia as a whole as well as in its inflation targets from 2014 to 2024. Public  confidence  in  the  Bank  of  Russia  remained  relatively  high  from  2014  to  2017  as  inflation targeting was adopted, but the Bank became far less credible to households from 2019 to 2022 because they did not believe the inflation target of 4% was achievable by the end of the current year or over the medium term. This is probably due to their lack of awareness that the Bank’s principal goal is price stability even though they are actually experiencing high inflation. The households surveyed think that government authorities are largely responsible for controlling inflation. Furthermore, consumers do not take notice of the information provided by the Central Bank of Russia. Using news articles from Russian media, posts from news communities on the VKontakte social network, and Google Trends search queries, the author shows that consumers who ignore information about the Bank’s policy are at a serious disadvantage when there is economic uncertainty. The discrepancy between  the  inflation  expectations  of  consumers  and  professional  forecasters  diminishes  as  the volume of information tied to the phrase “Bank of Russia” increases in media, social network posts, and online searches.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опросные данные</kwd><kwd>доверие к   центральному банку</kwd><kwd>инфляционное таргетирование</kwd><kwd>интернет-данные</kwd><kwd>разрыв инфляционных ожиданий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>survey data</kwd><kwd>central bank credibility</kwd><kwd>inflation targeting</kwd><kwd>internet data</kwd><kwd>inflation expectations gap</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование  выполнено  в  рамках  научно-исследовательской  работы  государственного  задания  РАНХиГС.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as a part of a state research project of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евстигнеева А., Карпов Д. 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