<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecpolicy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5124</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-2658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Economic Policy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18288/1994-5124-2023-6-34-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecpolicy-16</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социальная сфера</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Social Affairs</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Благосостояние и наличие детей в молодых семьях: оценка взаимосвязи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Having Children and the Well-Being of Young Families: How Are They Related?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0294-2881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суринов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surinov</surname><given-names>Alexander Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Евгеньевич Суринов, доктор экономических наук, профессор, руководитель департамента статистики и анализа данных, директор Центра экономических измерений и статистики,</p><p>101000, Москва, Мясницкая ул., 20.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Ye. Surinov, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Department Head, Department of Statistics and Data Analysis; Director, Economic Statistics Center of Excellence, Faculty of Economic Sciences,</p><p>20, Myasnitskaya ul., Moscow, 101000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">surinov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2265-2072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzin</surname><given-names>Sergey S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Сергеевич Кузин, кандидат технических наук, директор по консалтингу; главный эксперт Центра экономических измерений и статистики,</p><p>123458, Москва, ул. Твардовского, 8;</p><p>101000, Москва, Мясницкая ул., 20.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Kuzin, Cand. Sci. (Techn.), Consulting Director; Senior Expert at Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence,</p><p>8, Tvardovskogo ul., Moscow, 123458;</p><p>20, Myasnitskaya ul., Moscow, 101000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ss.kuzin@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">АО «Тринити Солюшнс»; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">JSC Trinity Solutions; National Research University Higher School of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суринов А.Е., Кузин С.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суринов А.Е., Кузин С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Surinov A.Y., Kuzin S.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/16">https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/16</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены основные результаты исследования оценки влияния уровня экономического благосостояния на репродуктивное поведение населения России. Интерес к этой теме вызван снижением рождаемости в России, которое наблюдается в последние годы, по сравнению с ее существенным ростом в первые десять лет после начала реализации государственных мер по материальному стимулированию рождаемости и поддержки семей. Исследование базируется на микроданных выборочного наблюдения доходов населения и участия в социальных программах (ВНДН), ежегодно проводимого Росстатом. Исследуемую совокупность составили молодые семьи. В качестве факторов, определяющих материальные условия жизни, были выбраны: доходы домашних хозяйств, заработки их членов, социальные выплаты, затраты времени на оплачиваемую занятость, наличие земли, жилищные условия, размер населенного пункта проживания. Перечень факторов ограничен программой ВНДН и размерами выборочной совокупности. Влияние совокупности факторов материального благосостояния на вероятность наличия детей в семье было оценено путем построения статистических моделей. Определены комбинации факторов, в наибольшей степени и статистически значимо связанных с наличием детей. Получены оценки относительной важности влияния каждого из факторов на вероятность наличия детей в семье. Определение наиболее значимых детерминант рождаемости может стать основой для возможной коррекции политики, направленной на преодоление депопуляционной тенденции в демографическом развитии страны. Тема исследования своевременна, так как реализуемые меры поддержки семьи и детства вот уже несколько лет не дают желаемого эффекта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the main results of an assessment of the impact of economic well-being on fertility in Russia. Interest in this topic stems from the contrast between the recent decline in the fertility rate of the Russian Federation and the significant increase in fertility during the first decade after the government implemented measures to boost the birth rate and support families. The study is based on available microdata from the Statistical Survey of Income and Participation in Social Programs (SSIPSP) conducted annually by Rosstat. The population studied consisted of young families, and the following factors were selected as determinants of material living conditions: household income, earnings of family members, social benefits, workdays of paid employment, access to plots land, housing conditions, and the population of the communities in which the families permanently reside. The list of factors was limited by the scope of SSIPSP questionnaires and the sample size. Statistical models were used to assess the combined influence of the factors studied on the probability that a young family would have children. Subsets of the most influential and statistically significant factors were identified, and the factors included in the models were ranked by their relative importance. Identifying the most important determinants of the birth rate in Russia may inform potential corrective public policy measures aimed at counteracting the country’s current trend toward depopulation. This study should be useful in adjusting current family and childhood support measures, which have not had the intended effect on fertility for several years.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>статистика рождаемости</kwd><kwd>репродуктивное поведение населения</kwd><kwd>факторы рождаемости</kwd><kwd>выборочное обследование домашних хозяйств</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fertility statistics</kwd><kwd>welfare</kwd><kwd>reproductive behavior of the population</kwd><kwd>total fertility rate</kwd><kwd>fertility factors</kwd><kwd>household sample survey</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках реализации плана исследований Центра экономических измерений и статистики НИУ ВШЭ и содержит результаты одного из направлений научного проекта № 157 «Экономическое поведение домашних хозяйств».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article has been prepared as part of the research program of the HSE Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence and includes the results of the Economic Behavior of Households research project.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агеев А. И., Золотарева О. А. Демографическая политика в России: оценка результативности // Вопросы статистики. 2023. Т. 30. № 2. С. 53–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ageev A. I., Zolotareva O. A. Demograficheskaya politika v Rossii: otsenka rezul’tativnosti [Demographic Policy in Russia: Performance Evaluation]. Voprosy statistiki, 2023, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 53­71. https://doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2023-30-2-53-71. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захаров С. В. Скромные результаты пронаталистской политики на фоне долговременной эволюции рождаемости в России. Ч. 1 // Демографическое обозрение. 2016. Т. 3. № 3. С. 6–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharov S. V. Skromnye rezul’taty pronatalistskoy politiki na fone dolgovremennoy evolyutsii rozhdaemosti v Rossii. Ch. 1 [The Modest Results of the Pronatalist Policy in Relation to the Long­Term Evolution of Fertility in Russia. Part 1]. Demograficheskoe obozrenie [Demographic Review], 2016, no. 3, pp. 6­38. DOI: 10.17323/demreview.v3i3.1745. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andersson G., Kreyenfeld M., Mika T. Welfare State Context, Female Earnings and Childbearing. Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (MPIDR). Working Paper 2009026. 2009. October. https://www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/working/wp-2009-026.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andersson G., Kreyenfeld M., Mika T. Welfare State Context, Female Earnings and Childbearing. Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (MPIDR), Working Paper 2009026, October 2009. https://www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/working/wp-2009-026.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atalay K., Li A., Whelan S. Housing Wealth and Fertility: Australian Evidence. School of Economics, University of Sydney. Economics Working Paper Series No 8. 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atalay K., Li A. Whelan S. Housing Wealth and Fertility: Australian Evidence. School of Economics, University of Sydney, Economics Working Paper Series no. 8, 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Becker G. An Economic Analysis of Fertility // Demographic and Economic Change in Developed Countries. Princeton: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1960.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Becker G. Demographic and Economic Change in Developed Countries. Princeton, National Bureau of Economic Research, 1960.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Black D. A., Kolesnikova N., Sanders S. G., Taylor L. J. Are Children «Normal»? // Review of Economics and Statistics. 2013. P. 21–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Black D. A., Kolesnikova N., Sanders S. G., Taylor L. J. Are Children “Normal”? Review of Economics and Statistics, 2013, pp. 21­33. DOI: 10.1162/REST_a_00257. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26203199/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clark J., Ferrer A. The Effect of House Prices on Fertility: Evidence From Canada // Economics: The Open­Access, Open­Assessment E­Journal. 2019. No 38. P. 1–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark J., Ferrer A. The Effect of House Prices on Fertility: Evidence From Canada. Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal, 2019, no. 38, pp. 1­32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5018/economics­ejournal.ja.2019­38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galloway T. A., Hart R. K. Effects of Income and the Cost of Children on Fertility. QuasiExperimental Evidence From Norway. Statistics Norway, Research Department. Discussion Papers No 828. 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10419/192810.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galloway T. A., Hart R. K. Effects of Income and the Cost of Children on Fertility. QuasiExperimental Evidence From Norway. Statistics Norway, Research Department, Discussion Papers no. 828, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10419/192810.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoem J. M. The Impact of Public Policies on European Fertility // Childbearing Trends and Policies in Europe. Demographic Research. 2008. Vol. 19. P. 249–260.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoem J. M. The Impact of Public Policies on European Fertility. Childbearing Trends and Policies in Europe, Demographic Research, 2008, vol. 19. pp. 249­260. DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2008.19.10. http://www.demographic-research.org/Volumes/Vol19/10/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones L. E., Schoonbroodt A., Tertilt M. Fertility Theories: Can They Explain the Negative Fertility­Income Relationship? National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper No 14266. 2008. August. http://www.nber.org/papers/w14266.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones L. E., Schoonbroodt A., Tertilt M. Fertility Theories: Can They Explain the Negative Fertility­Income Relationship? National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper 14266, 2008, August. DOI: 10.3386/w14266. http://www.nber.org/papers/w14266.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones L. E., Tertilt M. An Economic History of Fertility in the U. S.: 1826–1960. National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper. No w12796. 2007. https://ssrn.com/abstract=953361.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones L. E., Tertilt M. An Economic History of Fertility in the U. S.: 1826­1960. National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper no. w12796, 2007. https://ssrn.com/abstract=953361.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lovenheim M. F., Mumford K. J. Do Family Wealth Shocks Affect Fertility Choices? Evidence From the Housing Market // The Review of Economics and Statistics. 2013. P. 464–475.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lovenheim M. F., Mumford K. J. Do Family Wealth Shocks Affect Fertility Choices? Evidence From the Housing Market. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 2013, pp. 464­475. https://doi.org/10.1162/REST_a_00266.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McNown R. A Cointegration Model of Age­Specific Fertility and Female Labor Supply in the United States // Southern Economic Journal. 2003. Vol. 70. No 2. P. 344–358.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McNown R. A Cointegration Model of Age­Specific Fertility and Female Labor Supply in the United States. Southern Economic Journal, 2003, vol. 70, no. 2, pp. 344­358. DOI: 10.1002/j.2325­-8012.2003.tb00574.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ost C. E. Housing and Children: Simultaneous Decisions? A Cohort Study of Young Adults’ Housing and Family Formation Decision // Journal of Population Economics. 2012. Vol. 25. No 1. P. 349–366.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ost C. E. Housing and Children: Simultaneous Decisions? A Cohort Study of Young Adults’ Housing and Family Formation Decision. Journal of Population Economics, 2012, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 349­366.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saguin K. No Flat, No Child in Singapore. Cointegration Analysis of Housing, Income and Fertility. ADBI. Working Paper Series No 1231. 2021. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/689136/adbi-wp1231.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saguin K. No Flat, No Child in Singapore. Cointegration Analysis of Housing, Income and Fertility. ADBI, Working Paper Series no. 1231, 2021. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/689136/adbi-wp1231.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schultz T. P. Fertility and Income. Yale University Economic Growth Center. Discussion Paper No 925. 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10419/3934.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schultz T. P. Fertility and Income. Yale University Economic Growth Center, Center Discussion Paper no. 925, 2005. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=838227.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schultz T. P. Population Programs: Measuring Their Impact on Fertility and the Personal Distribution of Their Effects // Journal of Policy Modeling. 1988. Vol. 10. No 1. P. 113–139.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schultz T. P. Population Programs: Measuring Their Impact on Fertility and the Personal Distribution of Their Effects. Journal of Policy Modeling, 1988, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 113­139. https://doi.org/10.1016/0161­8938(88)90037­-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
