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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecpolicy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5124</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-2658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Economic Policy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18288/1994-5124-2023-5-6-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecpolicy-17</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Межбюджетные отношения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERBUDGETARY ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности антикризисной финансовой поддержки регионов в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of Anti-crisis Financial Support for Regions in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0748-168X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дерюгин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deryugin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дерюгин Александр Николаевич - старший научный сотрудник Лаборатории исследований бюджетной политики Института прикладных экономических исследований.</p><p>119571, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Deryugin - Senior Fellow, Laboratory for Budget Policy Research at the Institute of Applied Ethnopolitical Research, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.</p><p>82, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">deryugin@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-2548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарницкая</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarnitskaya</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комарницкая Анна Николаевна - научный сотрудник Лаборатории исследований бюджетной политики Института прикладных экономических исследований.</p><p>119571, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Komarnitskaya - Research Fellow, Laboratory for Budget Policy Research at the Institute of Applied Ethnopolitical Research, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.</p><p>82, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komarnitskaya-an@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8506-1595</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппова Ирина Николаевна - кандидат экономических наук, научный сотрудник кафедры конкурентной и промышленной политики экономического факультета.</p><p>119234, Москва, Ленинские Горы, 1, стр. 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Filippova - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Research Fellow, Department of Competition and Industrial Policy, Faculty of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University.</p><p>1–46, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filippova@365.iep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дерюгин А.Н., Комарницкая А.Н., Филиппова И.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дерюгин А.Н., Комарницкая А.Н., Филиппова И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Deryugin A.N., Komarnitskaya A.N., Filippova I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/17">https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/17</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается вопрос выбора центральным правительством мер антикризисной поддержки регионов. Подробно исследуются два инструмента фискальной помощи российским регионам: межбюджетные трансферты и бюджетные кредиты как наиболее распространенные меры поддержки регионов в кризис. Финансовая помощь регионам, с одной стороны, способна поддержать сбалансированность региональных бюджетов, с другой — может формировать слабые бюджетные стимулы. С применением методов эконометрического анализа проводится оценка предоставления бюджетной поддержки регионам в ответ на снижение налоговых и неналоговых доходов консолидированных региональных бюджетов в 2006–2020 годах. Отдельное внимание уделяется выявлению отличий в поддержке регионов в кризисы 2008–2009, 2014–2015 и 2020 годов, а также тестированию различий проводимой политики в кризисные периоды. Результаты оценки эконометрических моделей на данных 2006–2020 годов показали отсутствие проблемы слабых бюджетных стимулов вне кризисных периодов: в ответ на снижение налоговых и неналоговых доходов вне кризисных периодов на 1 руб. поддержка увеличивается не более чем на 20 коп., но результат не устойчив к изменению выборок регионов и разным спецификациям. При этом политика поддержки регионов, проводившаяся в 2009 и 2020 годах, в отличие от 2015 года, ориентировалась на величину выпадающих доходов региональных бюджетов. Распределение трансфертов в 2020 году в большей степени было направлено на компенсацию выпадающих доходов. В работе также показано различие проводившейся политики в зависимости от бюджетной обеспеченности регионов: поддержка обеспеченных регионов была направлена на компенсацию выпадающих доходов, в то время как поддержка малообеспеченных регионов с этим не связана. Результаты работы соотносятся с полученными ранее оценками на российских данных и дополняют их анализом кризиса 2020 года.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the Russian central government’s choice of anti-crisis support measures for its regions. Federal transfers and budget loans, which have been the two most common instruments for providing fiscal assistance to support regions in crisis, are studied in detail. Financial assistance to the regions enables regional budgets to remain balanced, but it may also weaken fiscal incentives. Econometric analysis is applied to assess the effects of supporting regional budgets when their tax and non-tax revenues decreased during the period from 2006 to 2020. Special attention is paid to identifying the differences in support for the regions during the crises of 2008–2009, 2014–2015 and 2020, and the differences in the policies pursued during those crisis periods are subjected to various tests. The results of evaluating the econometric models using data from 2006 to 2020 indicated that there was no significant weakening of fiscal incentives outside the crisis periods. Support increased by no more than 20 kopecks per 1 ruble when regional tax and non-tax revenues decreased outside the crisis periods, although that result is not replicable across changes in the regions sampled and in specifications. The federal support policy for the regions in 2009 and 2020, in contrast to 2015, was mostly a response to the amount of the shortfalls in regional budget revenues. The distribution of transfers in 2020 was largely aimed at compensating for reductions in budget revenues. The paper also highlights the difference in the federal policy depending on a given region’s budget capacity: support for wealthy regions was aimed at compensating for shortfalls in income, while support for low-income regions did not correlate with reduced income. The results of this study are correlated with earlier estimates based on Russian data and extend them with an analysis of the 2020 crisis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антикризисные меры</kwd><kwd>межбюджетные трансферты</kwd><kwd>бюджетные кредиты</kwd><kwd>слабые бюджетные стимулы</kwd><kwd>сбалансированность региональных бюджетов</kwd><kwd>бюджетная устойчивость регионов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anti-crisis measures</kwd><kwd>interbudgetary transfers</kwd><kwd>budget loans</kwd><kwd>weak fiscal incentives</kwd><kwd>regional budgets balance</kwd><kwd>budgetary stability of regions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения научно-исследовательской работы государственного задания РАНХиГС.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of the RANEPA state research assignment programme.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Божечкова А. 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