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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecpolicy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5124</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-2658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Economic Policy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18288/1994-5124-2024-6-82-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecpolicy-200</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЮДЖЕТНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUDGETARY POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ фискальных мультипликаторов для российской экономики на основе DSGE-модели с предпочтениями Яймовича и Ребело</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analyzing Fiscal Multipliers in the Russian Federation Using a DSGE Model With Jaimovich-Rebelo Preferences</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-8194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полбин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polbin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Владимирович Полбин - Кандидат экономических наук, заведующий лабораторией математического моделирования экономических процессов, ИЭП им. Е. Т. Гайдара; ведущий научный сотрудник, ФУ при Правительстве Российской Федерации.</p><p>125993, Москва, Газетный пер., 3–5, стр. 1; 125167, Москва, Ленинградский пр., 49/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Polbin - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Head of the Laboratory for Mathematical Modeling of Economic Processes, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy; Lead Researcher, FU Under the Government of the RF.</p><p>3–5, Gazetnyy per., Moscow, 125993; 49/2, Leningradskiy pr., Moscow, 125167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apolbin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономической политики им. Е.Т. Гайдара; Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy; Financial University Under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полбин А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полбин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polbin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/200">https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/200</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей работе предлагается новая спецификация DSGE-модели для российской экономики, в которой функция полезности рикардианских домохозяйств описывается с помощью предпочтений Яймовича и Ребело, позволяющих снизить влияние эффекта дохода на предложение труда. Наряду с рикардианскими домохозяйствами в модели также рассматриваются нерикардианские, потребляющие весь свой текущий доход. В предлагаемой DSGE-модели малой открытой экономики рассматриваются два производственных сектора: внутренне ориентированный и экспортный. Модель реалистично откалибрована и предназначена для качественного анализа различий в фискальных мультипликаторах в разных условиях функционирования экономики, для изучения влияния различных вариантов функции полезности на трансмиссию фискальной политики. Для получения более точных оценок фискальных мультипликаторов требуется более детальная эконометрическая оценка параметров модели. В работе показывается, что в условиях свободного движения капитала для госрасходов на конечное потребление товаров и услуг наблюдаются мультипликаторы больше единицы, если увеличение госрасходов имеет кратковременный характер (один-два квартала) или центральный банк проводит стимулирующую денежно-кредитную политику в ответ на фискальный шок. Для государственных инвестиций и трансфертов мультипликаторы систематически оказываются меньше единицы, поскольку существенная доля этих расходов направляется на импорт. При жестких ограничениях на движение капитала ситуация меняется кардинальным образом: значения мультипликаторов по всем рассмотренным видам государственных расходов при их увеличении на один год оказываются в окрестности 1,5. Однако сильная реакция ВВП на шоки госрасходов оказывается сопряжена с серьезными инфляционными последствиями. Таким образом, высокую инфляцию и быстрое восстановление ВВП с некоторыми признаками перегрева в последние годы можно связать со стимулирующей фискальной политикой в условиях ограничений на движение капитала.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper proposes a DSGE model for the Russian economy with a new specification in which the utility function of Ricardian households is described using Jaimovich-Rebelo preferences to reduce the impact of the income effect on labor supply. Along with Ricardian households, the model also considers non-Ricardian households that consume all their current income. The DSGE model depicts a small open economy that consists of two production sectors: domestic and export. The model is realistically calibrated and provides a qualitative analysis of differences in fiscal multipliers under varying conditions for the economy’s functioning in order to identify the impact of different versions of the utility function on the transmission of fiscal policy. Further econometric assessment of the model’s parameters would be required to obtain more accurate estimates of the fiscal multipliers. The conclusion is that, under free flow of capital, government spending on final consumption of goods and services results in multipliers greater than one if the increase in government spending is short-term (1 to 2 quarters), or if the central bank responds to a fiscal shock with monetary stimulus. For public investment and transfers, the multipliers are systematically less than one because much of this expenditure is spent on imports. With strict limits on the movement of capital, the situation changes dramatically; the multipliers for all the types of government spending considered when an increase in it is sustained for one year comes to about 1.5. However, a strong GDP response to government spending shocks typically has serious inflationary consequences. Therefore, the high inflation and rapid recovery of GDP with some signs of overheating observed in recent years can be qualitatively attributed to an expansive fiscal policy in the presence of restrictions on the movement of capital.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фискальные мультипликаторы</kwd><kwd>DSGE-модель</kwd><kwd>государственные инвестиции</kwd><kwd>ВВП</kwd><kwd>потребление</kwd><kwd>инфляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fiscal multipliers</kwd><kwd>DSGE model</kwd><kwd>public investment</kwd><kwd>GDP</kwd><kwd>consumption</kwd><kwd>inflation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финансового университета при Правительстве Российской Федерации</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is based on research underwritten by budgetary funds under a state assignment to the Financial University Under the Government of the Russian Federation</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреев М. 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