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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecpolicy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5124</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-2658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Economic Policy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18288/1994-5124-2024-3-6-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecpolicy-3</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика совокупной факторной производительности экономики и влияющие на нее факторы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Differentials in Countries’ Total Factor Productivity and the Factors Influencing Them</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2242-9994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радыгин</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radygin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Дмитриевич Радыгин, доктор экономических наук, профессор, директор Института прикладных экономических исследований</p><p>117517, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander D. Radygin, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Director of the Applied Economics Research Institute</p><p>82, pr. Vernadskogo, Moscow, 117517</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arad@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4285-9115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Евгеньевич Абрамов, кандидат экономических наук, заведующий лабораторией анализа институтов и финансовых рынков Института прикладных экономических исследований</p><p>117517, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander E. Abramov, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Head of the Laboratory for Analysis of Institutions and Financial Markets of the Applied Economics Research Institute</p><p>82, pr. Vernadskogo, Moscow, 117517</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abramov-ae@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0144-1820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Игоревна Чернова, кандидат экономических наук, cтарший научный сотрудник лаборатории анализа институтов и финансовых рынков Института прикладных экономических исследований</p><p>117517, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria I. Chernova, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Senior Researcher at the Laboratory for Analysis of Institutions and Financial Markets of the Applied Economics Research Institute</p><p>82, pr. Vernadskogo, Moscow, 117517</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernova-mi@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Радыгин А.Д., Абрамов А.Е., Чернова М.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Радыгин А.Д., Абрамов А.Е., Чернова М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Radygin A.D., Abramov A.E., Chernova M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/3">https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/3</self-uri><abstract><p>Снижение отдачи от наращивания производственных ресурсов для поддержания экономического роста заставляет уделять всё больше внимания эффективности их использования, измеряемой совокупной факторной производительностью (далее — СФП). Долгосрочные тренды, межстрановые различия и факторы динамики СФП на макроуровне оценивались на выборке 74 стран за период с 1978 по 2022 год на основе качественного и количественного регрессионного анализа экономических и финансовых показателей. В статье выявлена устойчивая тенденция замедления совокупной факторной производительности в большинстве стран, включая Россию, в ряде случаев переходящая в падение уровня производительности после глобального финансового кризиса 2008 года. В посткризисный период изменился характер влияния ключевых факторов. В частности, повышение СФП стало ассоциироваться с ростом инвестиций в основной капитал, уровнем финансового развития страны, степенью защиты прав собственности, ограничениями вмешательства государства в экономику и выбором страной модели капитализма с умеренным уровнем государственной собственности. Развивающиеся страны Центральной и Восточной Европы, которые последовательно проводили рыночные реформы, смогли поддерживать более устойчивые темпы роста. Повышение значения параметров, которые в наибольшей степени определяют отличия конкретных стран, позволяет предположить, что в условиях действия глобальных факторов снижения производительности страны пытаются более активно использовать меры внутренней экономической политики для поддержания роста СФП. Несмотря на успех отдельных стран, этих мер оказывается недостаточно для изменения глобального тренда на замедление.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The diminishing potential for enhancing productive resources in order to sustain economic growth demands greater emphasis on how efficiently they are used as measured by total factor productivity (TFP). Long-term trends, differences between countries, and macro-level factors were assessed using qualitative and quantitative analysis of economic and financial indicators for a sample of 74 countries from 1978 to 2022. The article confirms that Russia and most other countries have been experiencing a steady downturn in total factor productivity. In some cases, productivity has been falling since the 2008 global financial crisis because key factors changed in the post-crisis period. In particular, growth of TFP has become correlated with increasing fixed investment, a high level of domestic financial development and protection of property rights, and limitation of state intervention in the economy, as well as with following a model of capitalism that allows for a moderate level of state ownership. Those developing countries of Central and Eastern Europe that have consistently implemented market-oriented reforms have also been able to sustain growth. The increasing importance of highly country-specific variables suggests that countries are trying to make greater use of domestic economic policies to support TFP growth and thus counteract the global productivity decline observed by many economists. Although individual countries may succeed in maintaining their growth, such measures are not sufficient to prevent a global slowdown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>роль государства в экономике</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>модели капитализма</kwd><kwd>глобальные тренды</kwd><kwd>рыночные реформы</kwd><kwd>TFP</kwd><kwd>СФП</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>state role in economy</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>models of capitalism</kwd><kwd>global trends</kwd><kwd>market reforms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамов А. Е., Джаохадзе Е. Д., Радыгин А. 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