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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecpolicy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5124</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-2658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Economic Policy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18288/1994-5124-2025-2-106-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecpolicy-310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Мировая экономика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Global Economy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансформация инициативы «Пояс и путь» в контексте новых установок внутреннего развития КНР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transformation of the Belt and Road Initiative Under the New Guidelines for China’s Internal Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6787-1773</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скосырев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skosyrev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Алексеевич Скосырев, Кандидат исторических наук, научный сотрудник </p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский пр., 32 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Skosyrev, Cand. Sci. (Hist.), Research Fellow </p><p>32, Nakhimovskiy pr., Moscow, 117997 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skosyrev@iccaras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Китая и современной Азии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скосырев В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скосырев В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skosyrev V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/310">https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/310</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние 7–8 лет руководство Китая, реагируя на новые внутренние и внешние вызовы, скорректировало установки социально-экономического развития страны. В этом контексте изменился формат осуществления инициативы «Пояс и путь» — одного из наиболее влиятельных международных проектов Китайской Народной Республики, который обеспечивает ее экономическое развитие и внешнеполитические интересы. В статье на основе анализа официальных партийно-государственных изданий и публикаций китайских исследователей изучаются перемены в реализации этого проекта в условиях перехода китайской экономики от быстрого роста к «качественному», нарастания внутренних и внешних рисков, провозглашения концепций «двойная циркуляция» и «производительные силы нового качества». Установлено, что на новом этапе развития акцент будет сделан на выработке прозрачных стандартов торгово-экономического сотрудничества Китая с другими странами и улучшении координации между участвующими в инициативе китайскими предприятиями. Отмечено, что руководство КНР призывает китайские компании рассчитывать издержки экономической активности за рубежом и придерживаться более осторожного подхода к инвестированию в масштабные инфраструктурные проекты. Описана роль проекта «Пояс и путь» в реализации стратегии «двойная циркуляция», в том числе с учетом трудностей в переходе Китая к экономической модели, основанной на внутреннем потреблении. Затронут вопрос о роли инициативы в формировании завязанных на Китай производственных и технологических цепочек, апробации и совершенствовании передовых достижений китайской науки. В среднесрочной перспективе экономические партнеры Китая могут столкнуться с более осторожным подходом китайских предприятий к расширению сотрудничества в рамках проекта «Пояс и путь», что следует учитывать и России при выстраивании торгово-экономического взаимодействия с КНР.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Belt and Road Initiative is one of the most consequential international projects of the People’s Republic of China; it is intended to ensure its economic development and align with its foreign policy interests. Over the last seven or eight years, the Chinese leadership has adjusted the country’s socio-economic development guidelines in response to new internal and external challenges, and these modified guidelines have changed the environment in which the Belt and Road is being implemented. The article analyzes official party and government materials together with publications by Chinese researchers in order to assess how the implementation of the Belt and Road has changed as the Chinese economy makes the transition from rapid to “high-quality” growth, is exposed to increased internal and external risks, and follows its “dual circulation” strategy and “new quality productive forces” model. What follows from examining those sources is that this new developmental stage will emphasize applying transparent standards for China’s trade and economic cooperation with other countries and for improving coordination between Chinese enterprises taking part in the initiative. The article notes the development of a more cautious approach to investing in large-scale infrastructure projects and the urging by the People’s Republic of China leadership that Chinese companies keep track of the costs of their economic activity abroad. The importance of the Belt and Road for implementation of the dual circulation strategy becomes clear in light of China’s lagging transition to an economic model based on domestic consumption. The Belt and Road’s role in forming chains of production and technology that are linked to China as well as in testing and building upon advancements in Chinese science is also discussed. China’s economic partners may in the medium term face a more cautious approach from Chinese enterprises toward expanding cooperation within the Belt and Road Initiative, a factor which Russia should also take into account when building trade and economic cooperation with the People’s Republic of China.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внешнеэкономическая стратегия</kwd><kwd>новая нормальность</kwd><kwd>двойная циркуляция</kwd><kwd>научно-технологическое развитие</kwd><kwd>экономическая политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>foreign economic strategy</kwd><kwd>New Normal</kwd><kwd>Dual Circulation</kwd><kwd>scientific and technological development</kwd><kwd>economic policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арсентьева И. И. 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