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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecpolicy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5124</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-2658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Economic Policy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18288/1994-5124-2025-3-96-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecpolicy-371</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика некоммерческих организаций</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Economics of Non-Profit Organizations</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Доминанты и специфика управления благотворительными организациями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dominant Factors and Specifics in the Management of Charitable Organizations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0945-0721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Борисович Алексеев,  Проректор </p><p>119571, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 82 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis B. Alekseev,  Vice-Rector </p><p>82, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119571 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekseev-db@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1144-4486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камолов</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamolov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Георгиевич Камолов, Доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры управления активами</p><p>119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey G. Kamolov, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Asset Management Department</p><p>76, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.kamolov@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7565-2730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марков</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markov</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихон Александрович Марков,  Аналитик </p><p>109012, Москва, Никольская ул., 11–13, стр. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tikhon A. Markov,  Analyst </p><p>11–13, bldg. 4, Nikol’skaya ul., Moscow, 109012 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markov_t_a@my.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНО «Московская дирекция транспортного обслуживания»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Directorate of Transport Services</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеев Д.Б., Камолов С.Г., Марков Т.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеев Д.Б., Камолов С.Г., Марков Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseev D.B., Kamolov S.G., Markov T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/371">https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/371</self-uri><abstract><p>В 2023 году мировой оборот финансовых ресурсов, связанных с благотворительной деятельностью организаций и личными пожертвованиями граждан, превысил 313 млрд долл., что ставит благотворительность в один ряд с такими финансово емкими локомотивами глобальной экономики, как персонализированная медицина или рынок электромобилей. Масштаб этого социально-экономического явления требует комплексного научного осмысления, особенно на фоне дефицита исследований деятельности благотворительных организаций. В связи с большим финансово-экономическим значением благотворительности как сферы общественных отношений возникает необходимость систематизации направлений благотворительной деятельности и развития научной основы управления благотворительными организациями. Целью настоящего исследования является определение доминантных факторов управления благотворительными организациями, рассматриваемыми как особый (нерыночный) класс организационных структур. Эмпирическая база работы сформирована на основе проведенного социологического опроса. Исследование носит индуктивный характер и содержит авторскую систематизацию сопряженных с понятием «благотворительность» категорий методом диаграмм Эйлера. В результате проведенного исследования синтезированы принципы управления, свойственные особому классу структур — благотворительных организаций. Разработана методика их классификации, позволяющая идентифицировать благотворительные организации в более широкой видовой группе некоммерческих организаций, но вместе с тем учитывать благотворительную деятельность коммерческих фирм. Исследования благотворительной деятельности в XXI веке — узкоспециализированные, научный ландшафт формируется фрагментарно и не обеспечивает комплексным теоретическим обоснованием динамично развивающуюся практику. В ходе работы были получены новые данные, которые открывают перспективы для их применения не только на уровне отдельных организаций, но и в целях развития системы государственного регулирования сферы благотворительности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The global sum of financial resources devoted to the charitable activities of organizations together with personal donations by individuals exceeded USD 313 billion in 2023, which puts charity on a par with such financially intensive drivers of the global economy as personalized medicine or the electric vehicle market. The scale of this socio-economic phenomenon calls for a comprehensive scientific account, especially because there has been so little previous research on the activities of charitable organizations. The great financial and economic importance of charity as a feature of social relations is justification enough for systematically analyzing the various impacts of charitable activities and developing a rational basis for managing charitable organizations. The purpose of this study is to synthesize theoretical approaches to defining the dominant factors in the management of charitable organizations and to identify the most acute theoretical and methodological problems that may affect their development. The study’s empirical evidence was derived from a sociological survey, proceeded mainly along inductive lines, and then employed Euler diagrams to arrive at the authors’ systematization of categories associated with the concept of charity. The management principles specific to the special class of structures exemplified by charitable organizations were synthesized. A methodology was developed to classify them in such a way that charitable organizations can be distinguished from the wider group of non-profit organizations while also taking into account the charitable activities of commercial firms. Studies of charity in the twenty-first century have been so highly specialized that the scientific landscape has become fragmented and lacks a comprehensive theoretical basis for this dynamically evolving set of practices. This study has turned up new data, which may be applied not only to individual organizations, but also to the development of state regulation in the charity sector.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>благотворительность</kwd><kwd>филантропия</kwd><kwd>некоммерческие организации</kwd><kwd>сложные системы</kwd><kwd>благотворительные фонды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>charity</kwd><kwd>charity funds</kwd><kwd>philanthropy</kwd><kwd>non-profit organizations</kwd><kwd>complex systems</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андронов В. О концепции и стратегиях социальной ответственности корпоративного бизнеса // Российский экономический журнал. 2004. № 11–12. С. 119–121.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andronov V. 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