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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecpolicy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5124</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-2658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Economic Policy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18288/1994-5124-2023-1-106-135</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecpolicy-38</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономическая история</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Economic History</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Камерализм и преобразования Петра I в финансах и учете</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peter the Great’s Cameralism and Transformations in Finance and Accounting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0442-986X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Львова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lvova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дина Алексеевна Львова, доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор</p><p> кафедра статистики, учета и аудита</p><p>199034; Университетская наб., 7–9; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dina A. Lvova, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Professor</p><p>Department of Statistics, Accounting and Audit</p><p>199034; 7–9, Universitetskaya nab.; Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.lvova@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Львова Д.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Львова Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lvova D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/38">https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/38</self-uri><abstract><p>   Реформы в управлении русским флотом, проведенные Адмиралтейским регламентом 1722 года, положили начало системе государственного учета. Царь Петр Великий, инициировавший реформы с целью создания современного флота, разработал новую систему бухгалтерского учета.</p><p>   Целью настоящего исследования является оценка успеха реформ.</p><p>   Анализ финансово-бухгалтерской системы морского флота, представленный в исследовании, показывает, что для экономической политики Петра были характерны активное вмешательство государства в хозяйственную жизнь, детальная регламентация вплоть до избыточности и педантичный контроль всей хозяйственной деятельности. Сравнение модели бухгалтерского учета, внедренной Регламентом, с первоисточниками также позволило оценить, в какой степени практика государственного управления была пронизана экономической доктриной камерализма. В исследовании раскрывается, насколько рациональными, в том числе с точки организации учета, оказались предпринятые Петром реформы государственного управления и финансов в контексте камерализма. Статья рассматривает историю создания и теоретические основания одной из наиболее популярных и влиятельных концепций учета эпохи — так называемой камеральной бухгалтерии. Несмотря на то что эта концепция (ее также называют моделью, теорией, парадигмой) главенствовала повсеместно вплоть до конца XVIII века, а в общественном секторе продолжает использоваться и поныне, ее эволюция и теория остаются малоизученными. Исследование показывает, насколько результативными были попытки внедрить в государственном управлении России петровской эпохи присущее камерализму бюджетное планирование и какова была роль бухгалтерии в этом процессе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The Admiralty Regulations of 1722 reformed the administration of the Russian naval fleet and laid the foundation for the system of state accounting. Tsar Peter the Great initiated those reforms in order to create a modern fleet and in so doing developed a new accounting system.</p><p>   The aim of this study is to evaluate the success of the reforms from the viewpoint of finance and accounting.</p><p>   This article’s analysis of the financial and accounting system of the navy indicates that Peter’s economic policy required the state to intervene directly in economic life and use redundant, granular controls for regulating all economic activities. The accounting model introduced by the Regulations is examined in reference to primary sources in order to determine to what extent the economic doctrine of cameralism was incorporated into the practice of public administration. The study also maintains that, within the context of cameralism, Peter’s reforms of public administration and finance were quite rational from an accounting standpoint. The study delves into the emergence and theoretical foundations of what is termed cameralistic accounting, one of the most widespread and influential accounting concepts of its era. Although this concept (also referred to as a model, theory or paradigm) was widely used toward the end of the eighteenth century and even now persists in the public sector, its development and theoretical basis remain poorly understood. The study shows how effective the budgeting efforts inherent in cameralism were in the Russian state administration of the Petrine era and describes the role accounting played in this process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>камерализм</kwd><kwd>камеральный учет</kwd><kwd>Петр I</kwd><kwd>Адмиралтейский регламент</kwd><kwd>история экономики</kwd><kwd>история бухгалтерского учета</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cameralism</kwd><kwd>cameralistic accounting</kwd><kwd>Peter the Great</kwd><kwd>admiralty regulations</kwd><kwd>economic history</kwd><kwd>history of accounting</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-010- 42004</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) under project number 20-010- 42004 “Mercantilism and Cameralism of Peter the Great in the Regulation of State Business”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бауэр О. 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