<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecpolicy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5124</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-2658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Economic Policy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18288/1994-5124-2025-5-218-251</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecpolicy-493</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономическая теория</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Economic Theory</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Многорегиональная модель экономики с ограниченными ожиданиями экономических агентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multiregional Model of the Economy With Limited Expectations of Economic Agents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3832-3978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серков</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serkov</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонид Александрович Серков - Кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент,  старший научный сотрудник</p><p>620014, Екатеринбург, Московская ул., 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid A. Serkov - Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Associate Professor, Senior Research Fellow</p><p>29, Moskovskaya ul., Ekaterinburg, 620142</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики,  Уральское отделение Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics,  Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>218</fpage><lpage>251</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Серков Л.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серков Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serkov L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/493">https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/493</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется поведение экономических агентов с ограниченной рациональностью в многорегиональной новой кейнсианской модели. В исследуемой модели в силу технологического суверенитета национальной экономики (макрорегиона) импортные ресурсы отдельных регионов наряду с трудовыми ресурсами являются факторами производства. Формирование ожиданий агентов происходит на основе эволюционного отбора среди относительно простых эвристик прогнозирования. Переключение ожиданий помогает объяснить координацию индивидуального поведения, приводящую к различным совокупным результатам. При этом индивиды изменяют свои стратегии с течением времени, основываясь на относительной эффективности прогнозирования эвристик. Весовые доли агентов, применяющих эти правила, изменяются эндогенно. Проведенные симуляционные эксперименты с исследуемой моделью переключения эвристик показали, что стабильность ее динамики, кроме параметров монетарной политики, существенным образом зависит от доли импорта в объеме выпускаемой продукции и от номинальной жесткости цен. Кроме того, эта стабильность зависит также от количества регионов, входящих в макрорегион, то есть от степени их интеграции. Номинальная жесткость региональных цен благоприятствует замещению труда импортной продукцией из других регионов и способствует стабильности динамики инфляции и разрыва выпуска. Жесткость цен снижает также волатильность инфляции, сдвигая коэффициент реакции инфляции в правиле Тейлора в сторону меньших значений. В настоящей статье получено и объяснено стабилизирующее значение интеграции регионов. Устойчивость равновесия траекторий исследуемых переменных анализируется также в контексте эволюционного механизма отбора различных эвристик. Полученный результат имеет практическое значение, которое заключается в том, что центральный банк может фактически достичь сходимости к устойчивому равновесию, управляя долей агентов с необходимыми для данного момента правилами ожидания, в частности управляя поведением агентов, связанным с адаптивными ожиданиями и ожиданиями экстраполяции тренда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the behavior of economic agents with bounded rationality in a multiregional New Keynesian model in which the technological sovereignty of the national economy (macroregion) entails that resources imported from individual regions along with labor resources are factors of production. Evolutionary selection among relatively simple forecasting heuristics determines how agents’ expectations are formed. Adjustment in expectations provides an explanation for the coordination of individual behavior, which brings about different aggregate results. Under this model, individuals adapt their strategies over time in response to the relative effectiveness of forecasting heuristics. The weighted shares of agents applying these rules change endogenously. Simulation experiments that applied such heuristic switching showed that the stability of the model’s dynamics exhibits considerable dependence on the share of imports in the volume of output and on nominal price rigidity, as well as on the parameters of monetary policy. That stability also depends on the number of regions included in the macroregion, which affects their degree of integration. Nominal rigidity of regional prices favors the substitution of labor by imported products from other regions and contributes to stability in inflation dynamics and to the output gap. Price rigidity also reduces the volatility of inflation and therefore diminishes the inflation reaction coefficient under the Taylor rule. The article demonstrates and explains the stabilizing value of regional integration. The stability of the equilibrium between trajectories of the variables examined is also analyzed in relation to the evolutionary mechanism for selecting among various predictive heuristics. One important practical conclusion that emerges from this study is that the Central Bank can actually achieve convergence toward a stable equilibrium by managing the share of economic agents that subscribe to the expectation rules that are preferable at a certain point. In particular, the Central Bank can influence the behavior of agents derived from their expectations about adapting and about extrapolation of trends.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эволюционный отбор ожиданий</kwd><kwd>инфляция</kwd><kwd>разрыв выпуска</kwd><kwd>технологический суверенитет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>evolutionary selection of expectations</kwd><kwd>inflation</kwd><kwd>output gap</kwd><kwd>stability of model trajectories</kwd><kwd>technological sovereignty</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в соответствии с планом НИР Института экономики УрО РАН.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study has been undertaken as part of the research plan of the Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Джурка Н. Г. Многорегиональные модели экономических взаимодействий: сравнение альтернативных постановок // Пространственная экономика. 2024. Т. 20. № 2. С. 7–39. DOI: 10.14530/se.2024.2.007-039.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dzhurka N. G. Mnogoregional’nye modeli ekonomicheskikh vzaimodeystviy: sravnenie al’ternativnykh postanovok [Multiregional Models of Economic Interactions: Comparative Analysis]. Prostranstvennaya ekonomika [Spatial Economics], 2024, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 7-39. DOI: 10.14530/se.2024.2.007-039. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Джурка Н. Г. Система пространственных рынков в национальной экономике: проблемы измерений // Пространственная экономика. 2021. Т. 17. № 4. С. 16–40. DOI: 10.14530/se.2021.4.016-040.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dzhurka N. G. Sistema prostranstvennykh rynkov v natsional’noy ekonomike: problemy izmereniy [Spatial Markets in a National Framework: Measurement Issues]. Prostranstvennaya ekonomika [Spatial Economics], 2021, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 16-40. DOI: 10.14530/se.2021.4.016-040. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дужински Р. Р., Торопцев Е. Л., Мараховский А. С. Равновесное и межотраслевое моделирование устойчивости экономических систем // Экономический анализ: теория и практика. 2018. Т. 17. № 8. С. 1528–1544. DOI: 10.24891/ea.17.8.1528.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duzhinski R. R., Toroptsev E. L., Marakhovskii A. S. Ravnovesnoe i mezhotraslevoe mode- lirovanie ustoychivosti ekonomicheskikh sistem [Equilibrium and Input-Output Mode- ling of Economic System Stability]. Ekonomicheskiy analiz: teoriya i praktika [Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice], 2018, vol. 17, no. 8. pp. 1528-1544. DOI: 10.24891/ea.17.8.1528. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Серков Л. А. Поведение экономических агентов с ограниченной рациональностью в полуоткрытой новой кейнсианской модели // Экономическая политика. 2024. Т. 19. № 3. С. 44–75. DOI: 10.18288/1994-5124-2024-3-44-75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serkov L. A. Povedenie ekonomicheskikh agentov s ogranichennoy ratsional’nost’yu v poluotkrytoy novoy keynsianskoy modeli [Behavior of Economic Agents With Bounded Rationality in a Semi-Open New Keynesian Model]. Ekonomicheskaya politika [Economic Policy], 2024, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 44-75. DOI: 10.18288/1994-5124-2024-3-44-75. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суслов В. И., Ибрагимов Н. М., Мельникова Л. В. Коалиционный анализ и эффекты межрегиональной интеграции // Экономика региона. 2018. Т. 14. № 4. С. 1131–1144. DOI: 10.17059/2018-4-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suslov V. I., Ibragimov N. M., Melnikova L. V. Koalitsionnyy analiz i effekty mezhregional’- noy integratsii [Coalition Analysis and Effects of Regional Integration]. Ekonomika regiona [Economy of the Region], 2018, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 1131-1144. DOI: 10.17059/2018-4-6. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суслов В. И. Многорегиональная оптимизационная модель: реальное значение и современная спецификация // Регион: экономика и социология. 2011. № 2. С. 19–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suslov V. I. Mnogoregional’naya optimizatsionnaya model’: real’noe znachenie i sovremennaya spetsifikatsiya [Multiregional Optimization Model: Real Meaning and Modern Specification]. Region: ekonomika i sotsiologiya [Region: Economics and Sociology], 2011, no. 2, pp. 19-45. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akvile B., Massaro D., Weber M. The Behavioral Economics of Currency Unions: Economic Integration and Monetary Policy // Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control. 2020. Vol. 112. P. 1–19. DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2020.103850.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akvile B., Massaro D., Weber M. The Behavioral Economics of Currency Unions: Economic Integration and Monetary Policy. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 2020, vol. 112, pp. 1-19. DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2020.103850.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anufriev M., Hommes C. Evolutionary Selection of Individual Expectations and Aggregate Outcomes in Asset Pricing Experiments // American Economic Journal: Microeconomics. 2012. Vol. 4(4). P. 35–64. DOI: 10.1257/mic.4.4.35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anufriev M., Hommes C. Evolutionary Selection of Individual Expectations and Aggregate Outcomes in Asset Pricing Experiments. American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, 2012, vol. 4(4), pp. 35-64. DOI: 10.1257/mic.4.4.35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Badarau C., Levieuge G. Assessing the Effects of Financial Heterogeneity in a Monetary Union a DSGE Approach // Economic Modelling. 2011. Vol. 28(6). P. 2451–2461. DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2011.06.016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badarau C., Levieuge G. Assessing the Effects of Financial Heterogeneity in a Monetary Union a DSGE Approach. Economic Modelling, 2011, vol. 28(6), pp. 2451-2461. DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2011.06.016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonam D., Goy G. Home Biased Expectations and Macroeconomic Imbalances in a Monetary Union // Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control. 2019. Vol. 103. P. 25–42. DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2019.04.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonam D., Goy G. Home Biased Expectations and Macroeconomic Imbalances in a Monetary Union. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 2019, vol. 103, pp. 25-42. DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2019.04.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Branch W., McGough B. A New Keynesian Model With Heterogeneous Expectations // Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control. 2009. Vol. 33(5). P. 1036–1051. DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2008.11.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Branch W., McGough B. A New Keynesian Model With Heterogeneous Expectations. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 2009, vol. 33(5), pp. 1036-1051. DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2008.11.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Branch W. A. The Theory of Rationally Heterogeneous Expectations: Evidence From Survey Data on Inflation Expectations // The Economic Journal. 2004. Vol. 114(497). P. 592–621. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0297. 2004. 00233.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Branch W. A. The Theory of Rationally Heterogeneous Expectations: Evidence From Survey Data on Inflation Expectations. The Economic Journal, 2004, vol. 114(497), pp. 592-621. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2004.00233.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brock W., Hommes C. A Rational Route to Randomness // Econometrica. 1997. Vol. 65. P. 1059–1095. DOI: 10.2307/2171879.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brock W., Hommes C. A Rational Route to Randomness. Econometrica, 1997, vol. 65, pp. 1059-1095. DOI: 10.2307/2171879.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Camerer C., Loewenstein G., Rabin M. Advances in Behavioral Economics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004. DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvcm4j8j.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Camerer C., Loewenstein G., Rabin M. Advances in Behavioral Economics, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 2004. DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvcm4j8j.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Grauwe P. Animal Spirits and Monetary Policy // Economic Theory. 2011. Vol. 47(2–3). P. 423–457. DOI: 10.1007/s00199-010-0543-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Grauwe P. Animal Spirits and Monetary Policy. Economic Theory, 2011, vol. 47(2-3), pp. 423-457. DOI: 10.1007/s00199-010-0543-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Grauwe P. Booms and Busts in Economic Activity: A Behavioral Explanation // Journal of Economic Behavior &amp; Organization. 2012a. Vol. 83(3). P. 484–501.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Grauwe P. Booms and Busts in Economic Activity: A Behavioral Explanation. Journal of Economic Behavior &amp; Organization, 2012a, vol. 83(3), pp. 484-501.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Grauwe P. Lectures on Behavioral Macroeconomics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012b.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Grauwe P. Lectures on Behavioral Macroeconomics. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 2012b.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Grauwe P., Ji Y. The International Synchronisation of Business Cycles: The Role of Animal Spirits // Open Economies Review. 2017. Vol. 28(3). P, 383–412. DOI: 10.1007/s11079-017-9434-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Grauwe P., Ji Y. The International Synchronisation of Business Cycles: The Role of Animal Spirits. Open Economies Review, 2017, vol. 28 (3), pp. 383-412. DOI: 10.1007/s11079017-9434-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diks C., Van der Weide R. Herding, A-Synchronous Updating and Heterogeneity in Memory in a CBS // Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control. 2005. Vol. 29. P. 741–763. DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2003.12.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diks C., Van der Weide R. Herding, A-Synchronous Updating and Heterogeneity in Memory in a CBS. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 2005, vol. 29, pp. 741-763. DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2003.12.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Driscoll J. C., Holden S. Behavioral Economics and Macroeconomic Models // Journal of Macroeconomics. 2014. Vol. 41(C). P. 133–147. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2014.05.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Driscoll J. C., Holden S. Behavioral Economics and Macroeconomic Models. Journal of Macroeconomics, 2014, vol. 41(C), pp. 133-147. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2014.05.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hommes C. Behavioral and Experimental Macroeconomics and Policy Analysis: A Complex Systems Approach // Journal of Economic Literature. 2021. Vol. 1(59). P. 149–219. DOI: 10.1257/jel.20191434.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hommes C. Behavioral and Experimental Macroeconomics and Policy Analysis: A Complex Systems Approach. Journal of Economic Literature, 2021, vol. 1(59), pp. 149-219. DOI: 10.1257/jel.20191434.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hommes C., Massaro D., Weber M. Monetary Policy Under Behavioral Expectations: Theory and Experiment // European Economic Review. 2019. Vol. 118. P. 193–212. DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2019.05.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hommes C., Massaro D., Weber M. Monetary Policy Under Behavioral Expectations: Theory and Experiment. European Economic Review, 2019, vol. 118, pp. 193-212. DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2019.05.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kobielarz M. Unstable Monetary Unions — The Role of Expectations and Past Experience. SSRN, 2022. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4138260. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4138260.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobielarz M. Unstable Monetary Unions - Тhe Role of Expectations and Past Experience. SSRN, 2022. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4138260. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4138260.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Konôpková Z. Pitfalls of DSGE Model Approach in Monetary Union // DANUBE: Law, Economics and Social Issues Review. 2019. Vol. 10(4). P. 369–382. DOI: 10.2478/danb2019-0019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konôpková Z. Pitfalls of DSGE Model Approach in Monetary Union. DANUBE: Law, Economics and Social Issues Review, vol. 10(4), pp. 369-382. DOI: 10.2478/danb-2019-0019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCallum B., Nelson E. Monetary Policy for an Open Economy: An Alternative Framework With Optimizing Agents and Sticky Prices. NBER Working Paper 8175. 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCallum B., Nelson E. Monetary Policy for an Open Economy: An Alternative Framework With Optimizing Agents and Sticky Prices. NBER Working Paper 8175, 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCallum B., Nelson E. Performance of Operational Policy Rules in an Estimated Semiclassical Structural Model. NBER Working Paper 6599. 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCallum B., Nelson E. Performance of Operational Policy Rules in an Estimated Semiclassical Structural Model. NBER Working Paper 6599, 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muth J. Rational Expectations and the Theory of Price Movements // Econometrica. 1961. Vol. 29. P. 315–335.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muth J. Rational Expectations and the Theory of Price Movements. Econometrica, 1961, vol. 29, pp. 315-335.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pfajfar D., Zakelj B. Experimental Evidence on Inflation Expectations Formation // Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control. 2014. Vol. 44. P. 147–168. DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2014.04.012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pfajfar D., Zakelj B. Experimental Evidence on Inflation Expectations Formation. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, vol. 44, pp. 147-168. DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2014.04.012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rotemberg J. J. Monopolistic Price Adjustment and Aggregate Output // Review of Economic Studies. 1982. Vol. 44. P. 517–531. DOI: 10.2307/2297284.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rotemberg J. J. Monopolistic Price Adjustment and Aggregate Output. Review of Economic Studies, 1982, vol. 44, pp. 517-531. DOI: 10.2307/2297284.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tae-Seok Jang. Animal Spirits in Open Economy: An Interaction-Based Approach to Bounded Rationality. Dynare Working Papers Series. Working Paper 46. 2015. https://www.dynare.org/wp-repo/dynarewp046.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tae-Seok Jang. Animal Spirits in Open Economy: An Interaction-Based Approach to Bounded Rationality. Dynare Working Papers Series, Working Paper 46, 2015. https://www.dynare.org/wp-repo/dynarewp046.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torój A. Rationality of Expectations: Another OCA Criterion? A DSGE Analysis // Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics. 2010. Vol. 3(2). P. 205–252.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torój A. Rationality of Expectations: Another OCA Criterion? A DSGE Analysis. Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics, 2010, vol. 3(2), pp. 205-252.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
