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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecpolicy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5124</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-2658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Economic Policy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18288/1994-5124-2025-6-06-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecpolicy-521</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Бюджетно-налоговая политика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Fiscal Policy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния бюджетной политики на динамику развития субъектов Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determining the Effect of Budget Policy on the Dynamics of Russian Regional Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0431-4993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Александрович Соколов, кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>125167, Москва, Ленинградский пр., 49/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Sokolov, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Lead Researcher</p><p>49/2, Leningradskiy pr., Moscow, 125167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolov@iep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2727-6192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Олегович Матвеев, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>125167, Москва, Ленинградский пр., 49/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii O. Matveev, Junior Researcher</p><p>49/2, Leningradskiy pr., Moscow, 125167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eomatveev@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2199-4095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>J. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Евгеньевна Казакова, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>125167, Москва, Ленинградский пр., 49/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia E. Kazakova, Junior Researcher</p><p>49/2, Leningradskiy pr., Moscow, 125167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yekazakova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколов И.А., Матвеев Е.О., Казакова Ю.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколов И.А., Матвеев Е.О., Казакова Ю.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolov I.A., Matveev E.O., Kazakova J.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/521">https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/521</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях роста государственных расходов на фоне усиливающихся бюджетных ограничений увеличивается востребованность анализа эффективности использования бюджетных ресурсов. Для стран, в которых велика степень экономической дифференциации территорий, необходимо исследование бюджетной эффективности в региональном разрезе. Цель настоящей статьи — определить влияние бюджетной политики на динамику деловой активности субъектов РФ. Для этого авторами рассчитаны мультипликаторы государственных расходов на субнациональном уровне с использованием импульсных функций отклика, полученных на основе VAR-моделей, при этом для оценки квартальной динамики экономического развития регионов предложен показатель деловой активности, основанный на отраслевых индексах. Выявлено, что наибольшие значения бюджетного мультипликатора наблюдаются для регионов с существенно более низким уровнем долга и несколько более высокой долей проектных расходов. Высокие значения мультипликатора также характерны для регионов с высоким уровнем бюджетных расходов, федеральных дотаций и субсидий в ВРП и для менее развитых регионов со значительным потенциалом наращивания инвестиций и деловой активности. Кроме того, авторами оценена чувствительность регионов к «вливанию» федеральных бюджетных средств в экономику. В целом полученные результаты с определенной долей условности позволяют судить о вкладе каждого региона в результативность совокупных государственных расходов на страновом уровне и могут быть использованы для повышения роли бюджетной политики в стимулировании экономического роста в стране. Однако из-за особенностей VAR-моделирования и в связи с тем, что половину анализируемого периода (2011–2023 годы) регионы находились в процессе практически постоянной адаптации к новым вызовам (форсированному выполнению майских указов 2012 года, режиму импортозамещения, ковидным ограничениям, экономическим санкциям), можно утверждать, что полученные на таких данных оценки бюджетных мультипликаторов уместнее применять для обоснования управленческих решений в сложных макроэкономических условиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Efficient use of state budget resources becomes an urgent matter when both government expenditures and budget constraints are growing. Budget efficiency at the regional level is particularly important in large federative states with high economic differentiation. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of budget policy on the dynamics of business activity in the Russian Federation’s varied regions. This has been done by calculating government expenditure multipliers at the subnational level using impulse response functions derived from VAR models. The paper provides a business activity indicator based on sectoral indices in order to assess the quarterly dynamics of economic development in the regions. This approach indicates that regions with the highest budget multipliers have significantly less debt and slightly higher expenditures on projects. High multipliers are also typical in regions where budget expenditures, federal grants, and subsidies are large relative to the GRP. Less developed regions with high potential for investment and business growth also tend to have high multipliers. In addition, the authors calculate the sensitivity of regional business activity to federal budget expenditures. In general and within a certain margin of error, the outcomes of these analyses can be used to assess each region’s contribution to the efficiency of total government expenditures at the national level and can guide the way budget policy may be employed in stimulating national economic growth. However, these estimates are perhaps best suited to support policy decisions in difficult macroeconomic conditions because they have been derived from budget multipliers within a particular VAR model applied to a period (2011–2023) when the regions were adapting to new challenges in half the years included (forced implementation of the decrees of May 2012, the need for import substitution, COVID restrictions, and economic sanctions).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бюджетный мультипликатор</kwd><kwd>эффективность бюджетных расходов</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>VAR-модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>budget multiplier</kwd><kwd>efficiency of budget expenditures</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>VAR model</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финансового университета при Правительстве Российской Федерации.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article has been prepared based on research carried out with the help of budgetary funds as a part of th state-commissioned research program of the Financial University Under the Government of the Russian Federation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белев С. 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