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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecpolicy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5124</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-2658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Economic Policy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18288/1994-5124-2023-2-8-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecpolicy-56</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика входа и выхода компаний и региональный экономический рост</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Entry and Exit Trends of Commercial Companies and Regional Economic Growth</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7828-8946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заздравных</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zazdravnykh</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Витальевич Заздравных, Кандидат экономических наук, доцент экономического факультета,</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские Горы, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Zazdravnykh, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assistant Professor at Faculty of Economics,</p><p>Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apkreforma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Заздравных А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Заздравных А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zazdravnykh A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/56">https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/56</self-uri><abstract><p>Задачи повышения темпов экономического роста в регионах Российской Федерации приобрели особую значимость в свете прогнозируемых негативных тенденций в экономике из-за обострения геополитической ситуации. Одним из перспективных инструментов решения этих задач выступает повышение предпринимательской активности, стимулирование процессов создания новых российских компаний, способных заместить ушедшие иностранные фирмы. Сегодня отсутствуют системные исследования, посвященные изучению влияния динамики компаний на экономический рост и развитие регионов. С целью устранения этого пробела в настоящей статье проведена оценка влияния отдельных компонентов динамики — процессов входа и выхода коммерческих компаний — на параметры валового регионального продукта. На базе оценок предложенной модели сформулирован вывод о том, что процессы входа и выхода компаний являются факторами регионального экономического роста. В период 2005–2020 годов в целом по стране выявлены как значительная межрегиональная дифференциация темпов роста валового продукта, так и поступательное снижение числа создаваемых компаний на фоне роста числа ликвидируемых. В большинстве российских регионов на протяжении рассматриваемого периода темпы прироста количества новых компаний находились в отрицательной области. Установлен процикличный характер таких процессов: в экономически благополучные периоды и периоды роста значения коэффициента входа новых фирм возрастали, в периоды кризисов и локальных рецессий — снижались. После 2016 года число ежегодно ликвидируемых компаний в целом по стране стало устойчиво превышать число регистрируемых. Такая тенденция оказала отрицательное влияние на динамику экономического роста регионов. Определенным потенциалом купирования сложившихся негативных тенденций обладают отдельные антикризисные меры, принятые Правительством РФ в 2022 году.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current geopolitical situation has prompted many foreign firms to withdraw from the Russian economy. This calls for somehow replacing them, especially in order to maintain economic growth in Russia’s regions, by encouraging formation of new Russian companies capable of supplanting the departed firms and by stimulating entrepreneurial activity in general. The impact of trends in corporate activity on regional economic growth in Russia has not been systematically examined before, and this article is intended to address that deficiency. The article focuses on how two particular components of overall economic change — the entry and exit of commercial companies into markets — affect the indicators of gross regional product. The paper proposes an econometric model which confirms that the entry and exit of Russian companies are factors in regional economic growth. During the period studied from 2005 to 2020, a significant interregional discrepancy in gross product growth rates was observed alongside a progressive decrease in new firms appearing and an increase in exits by existing companies. For the country as a whole after 2016, the absolute number of companies withdrawing from operations constantly exceeded the absolute number of those starting up. This had a pronounced negative impact on economic growth rates in most of the regions. That those entries by companies were procyclical is demonstrated by the fact that during periods of economic growth the number of entries of new firms increased, while during periods of crises and recessions such entries decreased. In 2022 the Russian government adopted anti-crisis programs, which the author finds partially useful for offsetting negative trends in the operations of firms and stabilizing the economic situation in the regions. Among the main elements of these programs are moratoriums on business inspections, mitigation of liability for offenses, preferential lending, tax incentives, and subsidizing expenses.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика регионов</kwd><kwd>валовой региональный продукт</kwd><kwd>демография организаций</kwd><kwd>предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>регулирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regional economy</kwd><kwd>gross regional product</kwd><kwd>demography of organizations</kwd><kwd>entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>regulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонова М. П., Баринова В. А., Громов В. В., Земцов С. П., Красносельских А. Н., Милоголов Н. С., Потапова А. А., Царева Ю. В. Развитие малого и среднего предпринимательства в России в контексте реализации национального проекта. 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