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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecpolicy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5124</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-2658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Economic Policy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18288/1994-5124-2021-2-34-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecpolicy-61</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пространственно-эконометрическое моделирование экономического роста российских регионов: имеют ли значение институты?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spatial Econometric Modeling of Economic Growth in Russian Regions: Do Institutions Matter?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>DEMIDOVA</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Анатольевна Демидова —  кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент департамента прикладной экономики</p><p>109028, Москва, Покровский б-р, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. DEMIDOVA, Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.)</p><p>11, Pokrovskiy b-r, Moscow, 109028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demidova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалова</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>KAMALOVA</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Элизат Камалова — студентка магистратуры</p><p>109028, Москва, Покровский б-р, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizat KAMALOVA</p><p>11, Pokrovskiy b-r, Moscow, 109028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elisakamalova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский  университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>34–59</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демидова О.А., Камалова Э., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демидова О.А., Камалова Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">DEMIDOVA O.A., KAMALOVA E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/61">https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/61</self-uri><abstract><p>Регионы одной и той же страны, как правило, не развиваются независимо, а влияют друг на друга. При моделировании экономической динамики регионов необходимо учитывать это взаимное влияние, поскольку, например, при росте одного из регионов соседние могут также расти (благодаря кооперации), или, наоборот, замедляться (из-за конкуренции), или никак не реагировать. Пропуск соответствующих переменных (пространственных факторов) может привести к смещению оценок параметров модели. Как правило, для учета пространственных факторов используют пространственно-эконометрические модели, отличающиеся от классических регрессионных моделей наличием пространственных лагов при зависимой и независимых переменных. Коэффициенты при этих пространственных лагах обычно предполагаются постоянными. Отсюда следует, что интенсивность влияния соседних регионов на выбранный не зависит от характеристик этого региона. Это представляется авторам излишне сильным предположением в моделях для неоднородных стран, таких как Россия. Авторы ослабили это предположение, заменив постоянные коэффициенты при пространственных лагах линейными функциями, характеризующими качество институтов и степени деловой активности в рассматриваемом регионе: уровень предпринимательской активности в регионе, индекс обеспеченности региона банковскими услугами, инвестиционный потенциал региона. Количество оцениваемых параметров увеличилось незначительно, но с помощью модифицированной модели авторы смогли проверить и эмпирически подтвердить гипотезу о том, что чем выше качество институциональной среды и степени деловой активности региона, тем более он чувствителен к воздействиям со стороны соседних регионов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As a rule, regions of the same country do not develop independently, but influence each other. When modeling the economic growth of regions, it is necessary to take into account such mutual influence, since, for example, with the growth of one of the regions, neighboring regions can grow as well (i.e. there is cooperation) or, conversely, slow down their growth (due to competition), or not react in any way. Omission of the corresponding variables (spatial factors) can lead to a bias in the estimates of the model parameters. As a rule, spatial econometric models are used to take into account the relevant spatial factors. These models differ from classical regression models by the presence of spatial lags of the dependent and independent variables. The coefficients for these spatial lags are usually assumed to be constant. Thus, the degree of influence of neighboring regions on the chosen one does not depend on the characteristics of this region, which seems to the authors to be an excessively strong assumption in models for heterogeneous countries, such as Russia. The authors weakened this assumption by replacing constant coefficients of spatial lags with linear functions characterizing the quality of institutions and the degree of business activity in the region under consideration. The level of entrepreneurial activity in the region, the index of the region’s provision with banking services, and the investment potential of the region were chosen as such variables. The number of estimated parameters increased insignificantly, but with the help of the modified model the authors were able to test and empirically confirm the hypothesis that the higher the quality of the institutional environment and the degree of business activity of a given region, the more sensitive it is to the influences of neighboring regions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>пространственные эффекты</kwd><kwd>деловая активность</kwd><kwd>пространственная модель Дарбина</kwd><kwd>инвестиционный потенциал</kwd><kwd>банковские услуги</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>spatial effects</kwd><kwd>business activity</kwd><kwd>spatial Durbin model</kwd><kwd>investment potential</kwd><kwd>banking service</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов А. Ю., Малков Е. 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