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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecpolicy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5124</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-2658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Economic Policy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18288/1994-5124-2026-2-90-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecpolicy-663</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Технологическое развитие</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Technological Development</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ структурно-институциональных ловушек технологического развития в условиях внешних шоков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structural and Institutional Traps in Technological Development During External Shocks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2132-4664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блохин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokhin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Алексеевич Блохин – доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры общественных финансов </p><p>125167, Москва, Ленинградский пр., 49/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Blokhin, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor of the Department of Public Finance </p><p>49/2, Leningradskiy pr., Moscow, 125167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andraleks@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3737-3607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васюнина</surname><given-names>М. Л</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasyunina</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маргарита Леонидовна Васюнина – кандидат экономических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой общественных финансов </p><p>125167, Москва, Ленинградский пр., 49/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita L. Vasyunina, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Head of the Department of Public Finance </p><p>49/2, Leningradskiy pr., Moscow, 125167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvasyunina@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-4190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Евгеньевна Демидова – кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры общественных финансов </p><p>125167, Москва, Ленинградский пр., 49/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana E. Demidova, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Public Finance </p><p>49/2, Leningradskiy pr., Moscow, 125167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demidovapsk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University Under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Блохин А.А., Васюнина М.Л., Демидова С.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Блохин А.А., Васюнина М.Л., Демидова С.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blokhin A.A., Vasyunina M.L., Demidova S.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/663">https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/663</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – в обосновании корректировки государственной политики и корпоративных стратегий для адаптации к внешним шокам и преодоления структурно-институциональных ловушек (СИЛ) на пути к технологическому лидерству России с учетом структурных факторов регионального развития. Исследование основано на трехкомпонентном подходе, сочетающем качественный анализ корпоративных отчетов и кейсов, эконометрическое моделирование и сравнение адаптационных моделей. Применен метод структурно-динамического анализа на основе оценки объемов, структуры, динамики и фактического финансирования национальных проектов технологической направленности. Выявлены дисфункции и ограниченная эффективность универсальных мер господдержки. Подтверждено значимое влияние количественно измеряемых структурных характеристик регионов на инновационную активность. Качественный анализ показал, что волны адаптации бизнеса (импортозамещение, перестройка, новые технологии) блокируются специфическими СИЛ. Разработана авторская типология СИЛ. Научная новизна исследования заключается в развитии концепции институциональных ловушек через введение и количественную операционализацию категории СИЛ для анализа макро- и мезоэкономических процессов, а также в эмпирическом выявлении двойственной роли сырьевой зависимости как финансового ресурса адаптации и источника структурных рисков. Особенность работы состоит в рассмотрении стратегий крупнейших российских компаний и учете инновационных процессов в контексте структурных характеристик регионального развития. Преодоление СИЛ требует дифференцированных мер поддержки на основе диагностики структурных ограничений в экономике. Полученные в исследовании выводы могут быть использованы для корректировки налогового стимулирования и государственных программ, разработки адресных мер, направленных на преодоление структурно-институциональных барьеров развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the grounds for adjusting state policy and corporate strategies in order to adapt to external shocks while avoiding structural and institutional traps (SITs) as Russia pursues technological leadership. Its purpose is to elucidate the adjustment of government policy and corporate strategies for adapting to external shocks and overcoming structural and institutional traps that may undermine Russia’s technological progress and also to consider how structural factors in regional development may affect that progress. The research employed a three-component approach combining qualitative analysis of corporate reports and cases, econometric modeling, and comparison of adaptation models. Structural and dynamic analysis was applied based on an assessment of the volume, structure, dynamics, and actual financing of national technological projects. Dysfunctions and the limited effectiveness of universal state support measures were examined. The significant impact of the quantifiable structural characteristics of regions on innovation was confirmed. Qualitative analysis indicated that the waves of business adaptation (import substitution, restructuring, new technologies) have been thwarted by specific SITs that correspond to the typology of them developed by the author. The innovative aspect of this research lies in developing the concept of institutional traps through the introduction and quantitative operationalization of SITs for the analysis of macro- and mesoeconomic processes, as well as in the empirical identification of the dual role of commodity dependence as a financial resource of adaptation and also a source of structural risks. Another special feature of this study is its examination of the strategies of the largest Russian companies and consideration of innovative processes in the context of the structural characteristics of regional development. Overcoming SITs requires differentiated support measures based on the diagnosis of structural constraints in the economy. The conclusions reached can be used to adjust tax incentives and government programs and to develop targeted measures aimed at overcoming structural and institutional barriers to development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технологический суверенитет</kwd><kwd>бюджетно-налоговая политика</kwd><kwd>институциональные ловушки</kwd><kwd>инновационная активность</kwd><kwd>финансирование инноваций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>technological sovereignty</kwd><kwd>fiscal policy</kwd><kwd>institutional traps</kwd><kwd>innovation activity</kwd><kwd>financing of innovations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акбердина В. В. Мультифункциональная роль индустриально развитых регионов в экономике страны // Journal of New Economy. 2020. Т. 21. № 3. С. 48–72. 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