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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecpolicy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5124</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-2658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Economic Policy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18288/1994-5124-2022-1-64-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecpolicy-73</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУКА И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Позиция России в мире по уровню научно-технологического развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia’s Position in the World in Terms of Scientific and Technological Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4737-8265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelyanova</surname><given-names>E. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Евгеньевна Емельянова, кандидат экономических наук, заведующий сектором мониторинга социально-экономического развития научно-технологической сферы</p><p>127254, Москва, ул. Добролюбова, 20а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Ye. Emelyanova, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Head of the Sector for Monitoring the Socio-Economic Developmentof the Scientific and Technological Sphere</p><p>20a, Dobrolyubova ul., Moscow, 127254</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.emelyanova@riep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3465-098X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапочкина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapochkina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Владимировна Лапочкина, кандидат экономических наук, заведующий Центром мониторинга стратегического развития сферынауки и инноваций</p><p>127254, Москва, ул. Добролюбова, 20а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria V. Lapochkina, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Head of the Center for Monitoring the Strategic Development of the Sphere of Science and Innovation</p><p>20a, Dobrolyubova ul., Moscow, 127254</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.lapochkina@riep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9806-1615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкилев</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkilyov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Николаевич Шкилев, лаборант-исследователь,</p><p>127254, Москва, ул. Добролюбова, 20а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya N. Shkilyov, Research Assistant, Center for Monitoring the Strategic Development of the Sphere of Science and Innovation</p><p>20a, Dobrolyubova ul., Moscow, 127254</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.shkilev@riep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский институт экономики, политики и права&#13;
в научно-технической сфере</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Economics, Politics and Law in Science and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский институт экономики, политики и права в научно-технической сфере</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Economics, Politics and Law in Science and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский институт экономики, политики и права в научно-технической&#13;
сфере</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Economics, Politics and Law in Science and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Емельянова Е.Е., Лапочкина В.В., Шкилев И.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Емельянова Е.Е., Лапочкина В.В., Шкилев И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Emelyanova E.Y., Lapochkina V.V., Shkilyov I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/73">https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/73</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования является оценка уровня развития научно-технологического комплекса страны в сравнительном анализе достигнутых параметров с результатами мирового уровня. Главная задача проведенной работы состоит в определении складывающейся тенденции научно-технологического развития Российской Федерации для последующей выработки управленческих решений в направлениях, требующих пристального внимания государства. Исследование проведено на основании имеющихся информационных ресурсов, публикующих открытые данные по международной статистике, за период 2010–2019 годов. На первом этапе проведен детальный анализ наиболее существенных показателей, характеризующих уровень ресурсной обеспеченности и эффективности научной деятельности в странах — участницах и партнерах Организации экономического сотрудничества и развития. На втором этапе на основе разработанной и примененной методики балльной оценки определен итоговый индекс развития научно-технологического комплекса стран по двум временны' м интервалам. Дана оценка достигнутых результатов Российской Федерации и факторов, определивших ее положение среди исследованных стран. По итоговому индексу лидерами научно-технологического развития являются Швейцария, Швеция, Дания и Южная Корея, аутсайдерами — Индия, Бразилия и Южная Африка. Российская Федерация входит в перечень стран с низким уровнем научно-технологического развития. Установлена прямая связь между уровнем ресурсного обеспечения и результативностью, отмечено, что ряд стран имеет отложенный эффект за счет созданного задела по наращиванию ресурсного потенциала в прошлый период. Определено, что изменение объемов финансирования и обеспеченности трудовыми ресурсами влияет прежде всего на возможность и отдачу в получении именно практического результата, выраженного патентной активностью, и не оказывает значимого влияния на публикационную. Решение проблемы низкой результативности научной деятельности в Российской Федерации и отставания от стран — лидеров научнотехнологического развития, на взгляд авторов, состоит в переориентации государственной политики на стимулирование научных организаций и исследователей получения востребованных обществом результатов со снижением роли публикационной активности в качестве основного критерия оценки эффективности деятельности организаций, подведомственных Министерству науки и высшего образования. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the research is to assess the level of development of Russia’s scientific and technological complex in a comparative analysis of achieved parameters against the results of the world level. The relevance of the work is in determining the emerging trend of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation for the subsequent development of managerial decisions in the areas requiring close attention of the state. The study is based on the available information resources that publish open data on international statistics for the period 2010–2019. The first stage involved a detailed analysis of the most significant indicators characterizing the level of resource endowment and efficiency of scientific activity in the countries and partners of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. At the second stage, based on the developed and applied methodology of point estimation, the final index of development of the scientific and technological complex was found for the countries at two time intervals. The results achieved in the Russian Federation were evaluated, and the factors that determined its position among the studied countries were given. According to the results of the study, the leaders in the final index of scientific and technological development are Switzerland, Sweden, South Korea and the Netherlands; the outsiders are India, Brazil and South Africa. The Russian Federation is included in the list of countries with a low level of scientific and technological development. A direct correlation between the level of resource provision and performance has been established, with a number of countries having a “deferred effect” due to the created reserve to build the resource potential in the past period, which later allowed them to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of scientific activity while reducing the resource base. It is revealed that the change in the amount of funding and availability of labor resources primarily affects the possibility of and return in obtaining a practical result, expressed by patent activity, and does not have a significant impact on publication. The solution to the problem of low efficiency of scientific activity in the Russian Federation and lagging behind the leading countries in scientific and technological development, in the opinion of the authors, lies in the reorientation of state policy to stimulate scientific organizations and researchers in obtaining demanded results of scientific activity from society and enterprises, with a decrease in the role of publication activity as the main criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of organizations subordinated to the Ministry of Science and Higher Education. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международные сравнения</kwd><kwd>научно-технологический комплекс</kwd><kwd>ресурсное обеспечение</kwd><kwd>результативность научной деятельности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international comparisons</kwd><kwd>scientific and technological complex</kwd><kwd>resource provision</kwd><kwd>performance and efficiency of scientific activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бодрова Е. 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