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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecpolicy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5124</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-2658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Economic Policy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18288/1994-5124-2022-1-102-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecpolicy-75</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ГОРОДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>URBAN ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние транспортной инфраструктуры на совокупную факторную производительность фирм: оценка для городов России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transport Infrastructure Development and Total Factor Productivity at Firm Level: Assessment for Russian Cities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1188-9293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Юрьевич Пономарев, кандидат экономических наук, заведующий лабораторией инфраструктурныхи пространственных исследований Центра пространственной экономики Института прикладныхэкономических исследований; старший научный сотрудник;</p><p>119571, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 82;  125009, Москва, Газетный пер., 3–5, стр. 1E-mail: </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy Yu. Ponomarev, Head of the Laboratory for Infrastructural and Spatial Studies; Senior Research Fellow</p><p>84/9, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119571; 1, 3–5, Gazetnyy per., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponomarev@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации; Институт экономической политики им. Е. Т. Гайдара</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA); Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарев Ю.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарев Ю.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomarev Y.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/75">https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/75</self-uri><abstract><p>Уровень развития транспортной инфраструктуры может быть важным фактором как для конкурентоспособности экономики в целом, так и для отраслей и предприятий. При повышении этого уровня транспортные и логистические издержки снижаются, а связность рынков факторов производства и общая производительность экономики растут. В современных российских исследованиях эффектов развития транспортной инфраструктуры анализ чаще сосредоточен на макроуровне, и даже при попытках перехода на микроуровень обычно используются агрегированные показатели, которые не отражают реальную конфигурацию маршрутов и расположение инфраструктурных объектов. Из-за этого дифференциация эффектов между разными территориями, в частности в городах и за их пределами, может остаться неучтенной. Развитие транспортной инфраструктуры стимулирует агломерационные эффекты и соответствующий рост производительности. В статье представлен анализ влияния развития транспортной инфраструктуры на совокупную факторную производительность предприятий, при этом основное внимание уделяется российским городам. Именно городская инфраструктура обеспечивает значительную долю перевозок на небольшие и средние расстояния, включая доставку до двери, и основную долю перевозок для мелких и средних фирм в городах. Другие виды транспорта (железнодорожный, водный, воздушный) обеспечивают перевозки на более протяженные расстояния, за пределами городов. Использование микроданных (финансовой отчетности более 230 тыс. российских компаний и оценок уровня развития транспортной инфраструктуры на основе фактической конфигурации автодорожной сети) позволило сфокусировать внимание на городской специфике. Показано, что положительное влияние более доступной транспортной инфраструктуры на совокупную факторную производительность сильнее выражено в городах, чем за их пределами. Кроме того, влияние транспортной инфраструктуры дифференцировано в зависимости от размера городов и фирм, которые в них расположены.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Transport infrastructure development can be an important factor both for the competitiveness of the economy and for individual enterprises. Its improvement ensures the reduction of transport and logistics costs, increasing the connectivity of factor markets and productivity in the economy. Modern Russian studies of the effects of transport infrastructure development are more likely focused on higher-level analysis, and when trying to move to the micro level they still use aggregated indicators of transport infrastructure development without taking into consideration the actual configuration of routes and location of infrastructure facilities. Because of this, the differentiation of effects between territories—in particular in cities and outside them—may remain unaccounted for. The development of transport infrastructure stimulates agglomeration effects and productivity growth. The article presents an analysis of the impact of transport infrastructure development on enterprises’ total factor productivity (TFP) with the focus on Russian cities. It is the urban infrastructure that provides a significant share of short- and medium-distance transportation, including door-to-door delivery, and a major share of transportation for small and medium-sized firms in cities. Other modes of transportation (rail, water, and air) provide transportation over longer distances outside of cities. The use of microdata (financial statements of more than 230 thousand Russian companies and estimates of the level of transport infrastructure development based on the actual configuration of the road network) made it possible to focus on urban specifics. It is shown that the positive impact of more accessible transport infrastructure on TFP is more pronounced in cities than outside of them. Furthermore, the impact of transportation infrastructure is differentiated across sizes of cities and firms located in them. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспортная инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>экономика транспорта</kwd><kwd>совокупная факторная производительность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transport infrastructure</kwd><kwd>transport economics</kwd><kwd>total factor productivity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения научно-исследовательской работы государственного задания РАНХиГС.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бессонов В. А. 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