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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecpolicy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5124</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-2658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Economic Policy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18288/1994-5124-2020-6-110-139</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecpolicy-755</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Высшее образование и экономическое развитие регионов России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Higher Education as a Driver of Regional Economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любимов</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubimov</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Львович Любимов — кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории исследований международной торговли Института прикладных экономических исследований,</p><p>119571, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan L. Lyubimov, Cand. Sci. (Econ.).</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lioubimovi25@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якубовский</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iakubovskii</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Владимирович Якубовский — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории исследований международной торговли Института прикладных экономических исследований</p><p>119571, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Iakubovskii</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakubovskiy-iv@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РАНХиГС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Любимов И.Л., Якубовский И.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Любимов И.Л., Якубовский И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyubimov I.L., Iakubovskii I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/755">https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/755</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе обсуждается связь между структурами отраслей экономики и высшего образования на региональном уровне. Существование такой связи открывает возможности для формирования политики диверсификации экономики региона, принимающей во внимание перспективы региональной системы высшего образования. Соответствующая экономическая политика согласуется с теоретическими взглядами на положительную роль человеческого капитала в ускорении экономического роста. В статье предлагаются механизмы, позволяющие определить направления развития и для системы высшего образования, и для отраслевой структуры на уровне соответствующего региона, а также координировать эти два процесса. Вычисляются показатели, характеризующие сложность отраслевой структуры экономики и развитие системы высшего образования на региональном уровне. Эти показатели могут дополнять общепринятые метрики (включая подушевой ВРП), информирующие о состоянии экономики региона. В частности, показатель, характеризующий сложность отраслевой структуры, отражает, за счет каких секторов (более или менее сложных) производит свой ВРП соответствующий регион. Авторы обнаруживают положительную связь между сложностью экономик и качеством, а также разнообразием программ высшего образования на региональном уровне. Однако несколько регионов отличаются более развитыми системами высшего образования относительно уровня сложности их экономик. Такой результат поднимает вопрос о предназначении региональной системы высшего образования, в том числе представленной опорными университетами. Подготовка специалистов для отраслей региональной экономики — важная задача этой системы. Однако качественная система высшего образования сама по себе является отраслью региональной экономики, поэтому ее развитие может иметь дополнительную ценность. Кроме того, качественная система высшего образования повышает трудовую мобильность, увеличивая возможности индивидов занять рабочие места, характеризующиеся более благоприятными условиями труда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper discusses the details of the associative link between the structure of economy and the quality of higher education for Russian regions. Such a link facilitates the interplay between the sectoral structure of a regional economy and its higher education system. This kind of economic policy is consistent with a number of theoretical views on the role that human capital plays in the process of economic growth. On top of that, the paper provides an approach which helps in identifying the directions of development of both the system of higher education and the economic structure of the respective region, as well as coordinating these two processes. In addition, we characterize the complexity of each regional economy and the development of its higher education system. The corresponding indicators complement broadly accepted metrics, such as GRP per capita, which help distinguish between regional economies. In particular, the measure of economic complexity reflects how complex, on average, the industries producing the respective GRP level are. In the paper, we also identify a positive association between the complexity of regional economies and the quality and diversity of higher education programs at the regional level. Nevertheless, a number of regions stay apart because their higher education systems are relatively more advanced compared with the level of complexity of their economies. This result lets us suggest a discussion about the main goals of the regional system of higher education. The provision of training to meet the demands of the local labor market is an important task of the education system. However, a high-quality education system can in itself be considered as a sector of the local economy which is important to develop. Moreover, a high-quality education system facilitates labor mobility, providing better access to better jobs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическая сложность</kwd><kwd>высшее образование</kwd><kwd>опорные университеты</kwd><kwd>неравенство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic complexity</kwd><kwd>higher education</kwd><kwd>inequality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акиндинова Н., Ясин Е., Авдеева Д., Денисенко М., Кондрашов Н., Чекина К., Яркин А. Сценарии роста российской экономики с учетом вклада человеческого капитала: доклад к XX Апрельской международной научной конференции по проблемам развития экономики и общества. 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