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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecpolicy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5124</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-2658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Economic Policy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18288/1994-5124-2020-6-140-165</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecpolicy-756</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика аграрного сектора</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Agricultural Economics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы адаптации аграрной политики России к целям устойчивого развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Agricultural Policy Adaptation Within Sustainable Development Goals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strokov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Сергеевич Строков — кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра агропродовольственной политики Института прикладных экономических исследований</p><p>119571, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton S. Strokov, Cand. Sci. (Econ.).</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">strokov-as@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Депперманн</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deppermann</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андре Депперманн — PhD (Agricult. Econ.), научный сотрудник отдела экосистемных услуг и менеджмента</p><p>Schlossplatz 1, Laxenburg, A-2361</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andre Deppermann, PhD (Agricult. Econ.).</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">depperma@iiasa.ac.at</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поташников</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potashnikov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Юрьевич Поташников — старший научный сотрудник Центра экономического моделирования энергетики и экологии Института прикладных экономических исследований</p><p>119571, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Yu. Potashnikov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">potashnikov@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романовская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanovskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Анатольевна Романовская — доктор биологических наук, директор</p><p>107258, Москва, Глебовская ул., 20б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Romanovskaya, Dr. Sci. (Biol.).</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an_roman@igce.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавлик</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Havlik</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петр Гавлик — PhD (Agricult. Econ.), руководитель отдела экосистемных услуг и менеджмента</p><p>Schlossplatz 1, Laxenburg, A-2361</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr Havlik, PhD (Agricult. Econ.).</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">havlikpt@iiasa.ac.at</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РАНХиГС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт прикладного и системного анализа</institution><country>Австрия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis</institution><country>Austria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт глобального климата и экологии им. акад. Ю. А. Израэля</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yu. A. Izrael Institute of Global Climate and Ecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>165</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Строков А.С., Депперманн А., Поташников В.Ю., Романовская А.А., Гавлик П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Строков А.С., Депперманн А., Поташников В.Ю., Романовская А.А., Гавлик П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strokov A.S., Deppermann A., Potashnikov V.Y., Romanovskaya A.A., Havlik P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/756">https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/756</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье изучается проблема согласованности аграрной, климатической и экологической политики России. Принятие Россией Парижского соглашения по климату создает основу для новой оценки экологических последствий от расширения аграрного производства. Исследование показало, что в настоящий момент государственные программы по развитию сельского хозяйства в России сосредоточены на вопросах расширения производства и увеличения экспорта и не учитывают экологических последствий. Как оказалось, росту производства сельскохозяйственной продукции сопутствовали незначительные изменения в эмиссиях парниковых газов в 2007–2017 годах. Однако наиболее значительные объемы и темпы роста эмиссий возникают в процессе распашки незначительного количества заброшенных земель. Несогласованность ведомственной статистики по оценке размеров увеличения посевных площадей и распашки заброшенных угодий создает препятствия для строгого учета, а следовательно, и прогнозирования динамики выбросов парниковых газов в будущем. С помощью модели частичного равновесия GLOBIOM авторы разработали и рассчитали два сценария развития сельского хозяйства России до 2030 года: интенсивный (с незначительным увеличением площадей посевов) и экстенсивный (предусматривающий распашку дополнительных 6,4 млн га). Расчеты показали, что увеличение производства сельскохозяйственной продукции происходит в обоих сценариях, однако в экстенсивном сценарии оно сопровождается дополнительными выбросами за счет распашки земель. Чтобы избежать этого, необходимо ограничить возможность распашки заброшенных земель, улучшить статистическую систему учета заброшенных земель, пастбищ и пашни, проводить больше исследований по оценке выбросов и поглощений парниковых газов с разного типа земель, а также исключить из Административного кодекса штрафы за невозделывание пашни, поскольку последнее способствует секвестрации углерода и улучшению климатического баланса парниковых газов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper reveals problems of integrating national policy for increasing agricultural production and ecological consequences, including the important aspect of Russia’s ratification of the Paris Agreement on climate, which provides additional opportunities for a decrease in carbon emissions. Current government programs for agricultural development in Russia, which include but are not limited to production growth and increase in agricultural exports, do not take into account the ecological consequences of such growth. The paper analyzes how the agriculture of Russia has evolved in the recent period (2007–2017) and what amount of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions it has caused. Although in general emissions exhibited a decreasing trend, it was found that ploughing additional land for crop production had caused a large outburst of emissions from a small amount of land. Using the GLOBIOM partial equilibrium model, two scenarios of Russia’s agricultural development until 2030 were formulated. The first one is intensive, with only a small amount of crop area growth but with a 45% increase in yields compared to current levels. The second scenario is an extensive one, with crop area growth of additional 6.4 million hectares and a total yield increase of 24% compared to current levels. Results have shown that crop and meat production increase in both scenarios, but the extensive one involves more emissions from additional ploughed land. To stop these kinds of practices, the recommendations would be to limit the ploughing of additional land and to improve statistical bookkeeping for a more accurate inclusion of land use and respective GHG emissions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>растениеводство</kwd><kwd>выбросы парниковых газов</kwd><kwd>распашка земель</kwd><kwd>аграрная политика</kwd><kwd>климатическая политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>crop production</kwd><kwd>greenhouse gas emissions</kwd><kwd>ploughing of land</kwd><kwd>agricultural policy</kwd><kwd>climate policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котлярова Е. Г. Агроэкологическое обоснование эффективности ландшафтных систем земледелия в Центральном Черноземье: дисс. … д-ра сельскохоз. наук. 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