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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecpolicy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5124</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-2658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Economic Policy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18288/1994-5124-2020-4-138-163</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecpolicy-767</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ТРАНСПОРТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Российский рынок легкового такси: проблемы и государственное регулирование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State Regulation of the Russian Passenger Taxi Market: Accumulated Problems and Solutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эзрох</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezrokh</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Семенович Эзрох — доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры финансового рынка и финансовых институтов</p><p>630099, Новосибирск, Каменская ул., 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurii S. Ezrokh, Dr. Sci. (Econ.).</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ezroh@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный университет экономики и управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эзрох Ю.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эзрох Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ezrokh Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/767">https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/767</self-uri><abstract><p>Отечественный рынок легкового такси на современном этапе характеризуется значительным масштабом и динамикой (по вкладу в ВВП, количеству занятых), а также существенной ролью в обеспечении транспортной доступности. Однако на рынке существует ряд проблем, отражающих сравнительно низкий уровень его развития. Автор полагает, что проблемы во многом обусловлены недостатком государственного регулирования, и дает несколько стратегических рекомендаций. Методологическая база исследования включает теоретические положения стратегического менеджмента, современных концепций государственного управления. По результатам исследования выявлено пять групп проблем функционирования рынка легкового такси в современной России: размывание ответственности перед потребителями за осуществление таксомоторной услуги и перекладывание ее с системообразующих субъектов рынка такси на менее стабильных участников; невысокий уровень развития материальной основы рынка легкового такси — автотранспортного парка (проблема наиболее остро стоит в нестоличных регионах); отсутствие эффективно действующей контролирующей и развивающей трудовые ресурсы инфраструктуры рынка такси; низкий уровень личной безопасности водителей и пассажиров такси; невысокая собираемость налогов, обусловленная непрозрачностью рынка и трудностью осуществления эффективного налогового контроля. Меры, предлагаемые автором, затрагивают условия и правила страхования гражданской ответственности перевозчиков, включают ужесточение требований к предельному возрасту автомобиля, финансовое стимулирование закупки новых автомобилей, ускоренное развитие налогового режима «самозанятость». Для обеспечения безопасности водителей и пассажиров такси предлагается адаптировать к отечественным реалиям опыт, накопленный в США. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в ходе дискуссии о концепции государственного регулирования рынка легкового такси, пока отсутствующей в России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The domestic passenger taxi market at the present stage is characterized by significant scale and dynamics as well as an important role in ensuring transport accessibility. At the same time, it is at a much earlier stage of development in comparison with many foreign countries, which is largely due to the lack of state regulation at the legislative and executive levels. The article is devoted to the development of state regulation of the Russian passenger taxi market aimed at overcoming the accumulated problems in its functioning. The methodological base of the research includes theoretical provisions of strategic management, modern concepts of public administration, and a problem-oriented approach. The study has revealed six groups of problems in the functioning of the passenger taxi market in modern Russia: “erosion” of responsibility to consumers for the provision of taxi services and shifting thereof from the backbone entities of the taxi market to less stable participants; low development level of the passenger taxi market’s material component, i.e. motor transport fleet; absence of an efficiently operating infrastructure of the taxi market that controls and develops labor resources; low level of personal safety of taxi drivers and passengers; predominance of dumping schemes used by taxi aggregators to expand the geography of service provision, which leads to market monopolization; and low tax collection due to a lack of transparency in the market as well as the difficulty of implementing effective tax control. To minimize these problems, strategic recommendations are substantiated within the framework of improving the state regulation of the relevant market. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>проблемы такси</kwd><kwd>таксомоторные услуги</kwd><kwd>контроль такси</kwd><kwd>надзор за такси</kwd><kwd>частный извоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>taxi problems</kwd><kwd>taxi services</kwd><kwd>taxi control</kwd><kwd>taxi supervision</kwd><kwd>private transportation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гарина О. В. Проблемы правового обеспечения деятельности по перевозке пассажиров и багажа легковым такси // Научный вестник Орловского юридического института МВД России им. В. В. Лукьянова. 2018. № 1(74). С. 33–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garina O. V. 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