<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecpolicy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5124</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-2658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Economic Policy</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18288/1994-5124-2022-2-8-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecpolicy-77</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Налоговая политика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Tax Policy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровизация налогового  администрирования в России:   возможности и риски</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digitalization    of Tax Administration in Russia:   Opportunities and Risks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6667-9958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синельников-Мурылев</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinelnikov-Murylev</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Германович Синельников-Мурылев, Доктор экономических наук, профессор, ректор</p><p>119285, Москва, Воробьевское ш., 6А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey G. Sinelnikov-Murylev, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Rector</p><p>6A, Vorobiyovskoe shosse, Moscow, 119285</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sinelnikov-sg@iep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8858-0182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милоголов</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milogolov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Сергеевич Милоголов, Кандидат экономических наук, заведующий лабораторией исследований налоговой политики; ведущий научный сотрудник центра налоговой политики</p><p>119571, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 82</p><p>127006, Москва, Настасьинский пер., 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai S. Milogolov, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Head of the Tax Policy Research Laboratory; Leading Researcher, Tax Policy Center</p><p>82, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119571</p><p>2, Nastasyinsky per., Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milogolov-ns@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2739-8912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берберов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berberov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азамат Бурханович Берберов, Кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории исследований налоговой политики</p><p>119571, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azamat B. Berberov, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Senior Researcher, Tax Policy Research Laboratory</p><p>82, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berberov-ab@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийская академии внешней торговли Министерства экономического развития России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Foreign Trade Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РАНХиГС; Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт Министерства финансов России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РАНХиГС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Синельников-Мурылев С.Г., Милоголов Н.С., Берберов А.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Синельников-Мурылев С.Г., Милоголов Н.С., Берберов А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sinelnikov-Murylev S.G., Milogolov N.S., Berberov A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/77">https://www.ecpolicy.ru/jour/article/view/77</self-uri><abstract><p>Активная политика в области цифровизации налогового администрирования в России проводится с   проявлением особого внимания к   автоматизации расчета и  уплаты налогов. В  статье обобщается отечественный опыт автоматизации процессов расчета и  уплаты налогов, анализируются  особенности  налогового  законодательства  и  регулирования,  являющиеся  фоном для реализации реформ, выявляются тренды и  их перспективы. Результаты анализа позволяют выявить возможности и  риски развития российской налоговой системы в   условиях цифровизации. Дальнейшая автоматизация отдельных налогов, прежде всего налога на прибыль и  налога на доходы физических лиц, будет сопряжена с   необходимостью преодоления многих правовых неточностей. Подчеркивается, что упрощение дизайна налогов во многих случаях приводит к  возникновению экономических искажений. Уже введенные цифровые новации предназначаются для малых или крупнейших юридических лиц, создавая тем самым существенный  перекос  в  сложности  налогового  регулирования  для  иных  налогоплательщиков. Сделан вывод о целесообразности использования инструмента предварительного заполнения и проверки налоговых деклараций со стороны налоговых органов как одного из направлений совершенствования системы налогового администрирования в России. Перспективным является также переход к предоставлению налогоплательщикам мотивированных мнений налоговых органов («налоговых рулингов») по отдельным видам экономических операций. Авторы рекомендуют имплементировать меры, направленные на раскрытие информации о   сделках, имеющих признаки агрессивного налогового планирования, согласно рекомендациям ОЭСР. Отмечается, что существующие механизмы разрешения налоговых споров и  правовые стандарты защиты прав налогоплательщиков потребуют трансформации в   условиях повышения прозрачности хозяйственных операций для налоговых органов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An  active  policy  of  digitalization  of  the  tax  administration  system  in  Russia  is  carried  out  with special  attention  to  the  automation  of  calculation  and  payment  of  taxes.  The  article  summarizes the domestic experience in this area, analyzes the features of tax legislation and regulation under which  these  reforms  are  implemented,  and  identifies  relevant  trends  and  their  prospects.  The results  of  the  analysis  make  it  possible  to  identify  the  opportunities  and  risks  of  development  of the Russian tax system in the context of its digitalization. Further automation of certain taxes (first of all, corporate and personal income taxes) will be associated with the need to overcome a large number  of  legal  imprecisions,  whereas  simplifying  the  design  of  taxes,  in  many  cases,  leads  to economic  distortions.  The  digital  innovations  that  have  already  been  introduced  are  intended  for small or large legal entities, thereby creating a significant bias in the complexity of tax regulation for other taxpayers. The article concludes that it is advisable to use the tool of preliminary filling and  verification  of  tax  returns  by  tax  authorities  as  a  direction  for  improving  the  system  of  tax administration in Russia. The transition to providing taxpayers with motivated opinions of the tax authorities (tax rulings) on certain types of economic transactions is promising as well. The authors also recommend implementing measures aimed at disclosing information about transactions that have signs of aggressive tax planning, according to the recommendations of the OECD. It is noted that the existing mechanisms for resolving tax disputes and legal standards for the protection of taxpayers’ rights will require transformation under increased transparency of business transactions for tax authorities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>налоговая система</kwd><kwd>налоговые отношения</kwd><kwd>налоговый мониторинг</kwd><kwd>предварительное заполнение налоговых деклараций</kwd><kwd>мотивированное мнение налогового органа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tax system</kwd><kwd>tax relations</kwd><kwd>tax monitoring</kwd><kwd>pre-filling of tax declarations</kwd><kwd>tax ruling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вашкевич А. М. Автоматизация права: право как электричество. М.: Симплоер, 2019. 256 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vashkevich A.M. Avtomatizatsiya prava: pravo kak elektrichestvo [Automation of Law: Law as Electricity]. Moscow, Simplawyer, 2019. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Махиня Е. А. Принцип закрытого перечня (numerus clause) вещных прав и его реализация в современном законодательстве и правоприменительной деятельности // Вестник Пермского университета. Юридические науки. 2015. № 4(30). С. 52–59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makhinya E.A. Printsip zakrytogo perechnya (numerus clause) veshhnykh prav i ego realizatsiya v sovremennom zakonodatel’stve i pravoprimenitel’noy deyatel’nosti [The Principle of the Closed List (Numerus Clause) of Corporeal Rights and Its Implementation in Modern Legislation and Law Enforcement Actiwity]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Yuridicheskie nauki [Perm University Herald. Juridical Sciences], 2015, no. 4(30), pp. 52-59. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borshchevskiy G. A., Mossaki N. Z. Development of the Tax Administration in Russia: Results and Prospects // Journal of Tax Reform. 2021. Vol. 7. No 2. P. 114–133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borshchevskiy G. A., Mossaki N. Z. Development of the Tax Administration in Russia: Results and Prospects. Journal of Tax Reform, 2021, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 114-133. DOI: 10.15826/jtr.2021.7.2.093.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campbell D. F. J., Hanschitz G. Digitalization of Tax: Epistemic Tax Policy // Handbook of Cyber-Development, Cyber-Democracy, and Cyber-Defense / E. G. Carayannis, D. F. J. Campbell, M. P. Efthymiopoulos (eds.). Cham: Springer International, 2018. P. 1–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campbell D. F. J., Hanschitz G. Digitalization of Tax: Epistemic Tax Policy. In: Carayan4. nis E. G., Campbell D. F. J., Efthymiopoulos M. P. (eds.).Handbook of Cyber-Development, Cyber-Democracy, and Cyber-Defense. Cham, Springer International, 2018, pp. 1-12. DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-06091-0_30-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carton B., Corugedo E. F., Hunt M. B. L. Corporate Tax Reform: From Income to Cash Flow Taxes. IMF Working Paper. WP/19/13. 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carton B., Corugedo E. F., Hunt M. B. L. Corporate Tax Reform: From Income to Cash Flow Taxes. IMF Working Paper, WP/19/13, 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cordes J. J., Holen A. Should the Government Prepare Individual Income Tax Returns? 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1687256.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cordes J. J., Holen A. Should the Government Prepare Individual Income Tax Returns? 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1687256. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.1687256.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doxey M. M., Lawson J. G., Stinson S. R. The Effects of Prefilled Tax Returns on Tax-payer Compliance // Journal of the American Taxation Association. 2021. Vol. 43. No 2. P. 63–85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doxey M. M., Lawson J. G., Stinson S. R. The Effects of Prefilled Tax Returns on Taxpayer Compliance. Journal of the American Taxation Association, 2021, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 63-85. DOI:10.2308/JATA-18-055.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frey C. B., Osborne M. A. The Future of Employment: How Susceptible Are Jobs to Computerisation? // Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 2017. Vol. 114. P. 254–280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frey C. B., Osborne M. A. The Future of Employment: How Susceptible Are Jobs to Computerisation? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2017, vol. 114, pp. 254-280. DOI:10.1016/j.techfore.2016.08.019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacobs B. Digitalization and Taxation // Digital Revolutions in Public Finance / S. Gupta, M. Keen, A. Shah, G. Verdier (eds.). Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, 2017. Ch. 2. P. 25–55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacobs B. Digitalization and Taxation. In: Gupta S., Keen M., Shah A., Verdier G. (eds.). Digital Revolutions in Public Finance. Washington, DC, International Monetary Fund, 2017, ch. 2, pp. 25-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klun M. Pre-Filled Income Tax Returns: Reducing Compliance Costs for Personal Income Taxpayers in Slovenia // Financial Theory and Practice. 2009. Vol. 33. No 2. P. 219–233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klun M. Pre-Filled Income Tax Returns: Reducing Compliance Costs for Personal Income Taxpayers in Slovenia. Financial Theory and Practice, 2009, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 219-233.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pantazatou K. Taxation of the Platform Economy: Challenges and Lessons for Social Security // Social Law 4.0: New Approaches for Ensuring and Financing Social Security in the Digital Age / U. Becker, O. Chesalina (eds.). Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2021. Chapter 14. P. 363–393.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pantazatou K. Taxation of the Platform Economy: Challenges and Lessons for Social Security. In: Becker U., Chesalina O. (eds.). Social Law 4.0: New Approaches for Ensuring and Financing Social Security in the Digital Age. Baden-Baden, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2021, ch. 14, pp. 363-393. DOI:10.5771/9783748912002-363.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith W. H. Automation in Tax Administration // Law and Contemporary Problems. 1969. Vol. 34. No 4. P. 751–768.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith W. H. Automation in Tax Administration. Law and Contemporary Problems, 1969, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 751-768.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Traversa E. Corporate Tax Residence and Mobility. Amsterdam: IBFD, 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Traversa E. Corporate Tax Residence and Mobility. Amsterdam, IBFD, 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
